UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025073100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 JUL 25 Searching for CWMW... Searching the city database file for: CWMW ... Date:0000Z 31 JUL 25 Station: CWMW WMO ident: 71722 Latitude: 46.30 Longitude: -76.00 Elevation: 189.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 147 0 0 SFC 995 189 20.0 12.0 60 8.0 15.1 0 0 293.6 295.2 288.4 319.0 8.88 2 987 259 20.8 7.8 43 13.0 13.3 342 6 295.1 296.3 286.9 314.6 6.73 3 973 382 20.4 5.4 37 15.0 12.0 333 11 295.9 296.9 286.3 312.8 5.78 4 925 816 16.2 4.2 45 12.0 9.7 340 15 295.9 296.9 286.1 312.3 5.59 5 850 1527 9.4 2.4 62 7.0 5.8 335 14 296.0 297.0 285.9 311.7 5.35 6 798 2046 4.6 0.6 75 4.0 2.6 323 14 296.3 297.2 285.7 311.0 5.01 7 777 2262 3.4 -4.6 56 8.0 -0.1 306 16 297.2 297.9 284.5 307.7 3.49 8 752 2528 4.4 -20.6 14 25.0 -3.4 282 20 301.1 301.3 283.1 304.3 0.99 9 700 3108 1.2 -26.8 10 28.0 -6.2 275 21 303.8 303.9 283.7 305.9 0.61 10 617 4116 -3.1 -31.1 9 28.0 -9.7 273 39 310.0 310.1 285.9 311.7 0.46 11 564 4821 -8.1 -30.1 15 22.0 -13.1 270 46 312.2 312.3 286.8 314.2 0.56 12 557 4918 -8.3 -45.3 3 37.0 -14.1 270 47 313.1 313.1 286.6 313.5 0.12 13 500 5750 -12.5 -44.5 5 32.0 -17.3 280 58 317.8 317.8 288.2 318.3 0.15 14 480 6059 -13.9 -45.9 5 32.0 -18.5 280 61 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.3 0.13 15 469 6234 -15.1 -32.1 22 17.0 -18.6 279 65 320.4 320.5 289.5 322.4 0.55 16 453 6495 -16.1 -40.1 11 24.0 -20.0 277 72 322.4 322.4 289.8 323.3 0.26 17 447 6595 -16.5 -30.5 29 14.0 -19.5 276 75 323.1 323.2 290.4 325.5 0.68 18 441 6696 -16.5 -38.5 13 22.0 -20.3 275 78 324.4 324.4 290.4 325.5 0.31 19 424 6989 -18.7 -29.7 37 11.0 -21.0 273 85 325.2 325.4 291.2 328.0 0.77 20 420 7059 -19.1 -33.1 28 14.0 -21.8 272 87 325.6 325.7 291.0 327.6 0.56 21 414 7166 -19.5 -27.5 49 8.0 -21.3 271 90 326.4 326.6 291.7 329.9 0.97 22 412 7201 -19.3 -20.2 93 0.9 -19.6 271 91 327.1 327.5 292.7 333.6 1.86 23 407 7292 -19.5 -19.5 100 0.0 -19.5 270 93 328.0 328.4 293.0 335.0 2.01 24 400 7420 -20.3 -20.6 97 0.3 -20.4 270 93 328.6 329.0 293.1 335.1 1.86 25 381 7778 -23.1 -23.6 96 0.5 -23.2 270 93 329.5 329.8 293.0 334.8 1.50 26 375 7894 -23.7 -25.8 83 2.1 -24.2 270 93 330.2 330.5 293.0 334.7 1.25 27 374 7914 -23.9 -28.6 65 4.7 -24.9 270 94 330.2 330.4 292.7 333.7 0.97 28 370 7992 -24.1 -30.1 58 6.0 -25.3 270 94 331.0 331.1 292.8 334.1 0.85 29 369 8012 -23.9 -39.9 21 16.0 -26.2 270 94 331.5 331.6 292.4 332.7 0.32 30 365 8092 -23.9 -34.9 36 11.0 -25.8 270 94 332.5 332.6 292.9 334.5 0.54 31 355 8294 -25.3 -37.3 32 12.0 -27.2 270 95 333.3 333.4 293.0 334.9 0.44 32 352 8356 -24.1 -39.1 24 15.0 -26.4 270 96 335.7 335.8 293.6 337.1 0.37 33 344 8523 -24.9 -43.9 15 19.0 -27.4 270 97 336.8 336.9 293.7 337.7 0.23 34 342 8565 -25.3 -36.3 35 11.0 -27.1 270 97 336.9 337.0 294.0 338.8 0.50 35 323 8977 -29.1 -38.1 42 9.0 -30.4 270 99 337.2 337.3 294.0 338.9 0.44 36 320 9044 -29.7 -34.7 62 5.0 -30.5 270 99 337.2 337.4 294.2 339.6 0.63 37 314 9178 -31.1 -34.8 70 3.7 -31.7 270 100 337.1 337.2 294.2 339.5 0.63 38 300 9500 -33.3 -36.7 71 3.4 -33.8 265 103 338.4 338.6 294.4 340.5 0.55 39 299 9524 -33.5 -36.8 72 3.3 -34.0 265 103 338.5 338.6 294.4 340.6 0.55 40 250 10760 -43.5 -47.0 68 3.5 -43.7 265 108 341.4 341.4 294.8 342.3 0.22 41 237 11117 -46.5 -49.9 68 3.4 -46.7 269 111 342.1 342.2 295.0 342.8 0.17 42 215 11755 -51.9 -56.4 58 4.5 -52.1 275 116 343.4 343.4 295.2 343.8 0.09 43 206 12031 -53.7 -59.7 48 6.0 -53.9 278 118 344.8 344.8 295.5 345.1 0.06 44 201 12188 -54.9 -58.1 68 3.2 -55.0 280 120 345.3 345.4 295.7 345.6 0.07 45 200 12220 -55.1 -58.4 67 3.3 -55.2 280 120 345.5 345.5 295.7 345.8 0.07 46 196 12348 -55.9 -60.5 56 4.6 -56.0 283 121 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.5 0.06 47 194 12413 -56.1 -63.6 38 7.5 -56.2 285 122 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.1 0.04 48 189 12578 -56.5 -71.5 13 15.0 -56.7 285 119 348.9 348.9 296.4 348.9 0.01 49 184 12747 -57.7 -73.7 11 16.0 -57.9 285 113 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.01 50 172 13174 -53.5 -72.5 8 19.0 -53.9 272 96 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.4 0.01 51 150 14040 -59.1 -75.1 11 16.0 -59.3 270 84 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.01 52 147 14167 -59.9 -75.9 11 16.0 -60.1 270 84 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.01 53 142 14384 -58.3 -81.3 4 23.0 -58.6 271 83 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 54 132 14842 -59.9 -82.9 3 23.0 -60.1 279 78 380.5 380.5 302.3 380.6 0.00 55 123 15287 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -57.8 284 72 392.7 392.7 304.2 392.7 0.00 56 114 15767 -57.3 -84.3 2 27.0 -57.6 276 56 401.7 401.7 305.5 401.7 0.00 57 102 16466 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.8 277 45 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 58 100 16590 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.2 280 46 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 59 98 16716 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.8 280 46 415.2 415.2 307.2 415.2 0.00 60 83 17762 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.1 274 33 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 61 77 18235 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.5 274 25 445.6 445.6 310.4 445.6 0.00 62 71 18749 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.1 271 20 466.3 466.3 312.3 466.3 0.00 63 70 18840 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.6 260 16 466.9 466.9 312.4 467.0 0.00 64 64 19409 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.6 250 23 474.7 474.7 313.0 474.7 0.00 65 59 19927 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.1 293 16 492.1 492.1 314.4 492.2 0.00 66 50 20990 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.0 220 4 519.3 519.3 316.2 519.3 0.01 67 30 24300 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -52.7 70 9 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.1 0.01 68 27 24988 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.3 90 16 625.0 625.0 321.7 625.1 0.01 69 23 26043 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -50.7 60 19 666.7 666.7 323.3 666.8 0.02 70 20 26970 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -51.4 105 19 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.8 0.02 71 10 31640 -40.1 -80.1 1 40.0 -50.3 90 31 869.9 869.9 328.8 870.5 0.07 72 9.7 31848 -39.5 -80.5 0 41.0 -50.2 879.7 879.8 329.0 880.4 0.06 73 9.5 31991 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -50.4 884.2 884.3 329.1 884.9 0.06 74 5.7 35565 -28.9 -73.9 0 45.0 -49.3 1070.7 1070.9 332.3 1074.6 0.30 TRP 184 12747 -57.7 -73.7 11 16.0 -57.9 285 113 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.01 WND 194 12413 -56.1 -63.6 38 7.5 -56.2 285 122 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.1 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5603.00 m Freezing level: 676.84 mb = 3389.29 m = 11119.60 ft Wetbulb zero: 777.75 mb = 2254.59 m = 7396.85 ft Precipitable water: 0.61 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.98 % Est. max temperature: 22.45 C = 72.41 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 883.68 mb = 1200.27 m = 3937.84 ft T: 12.52 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.19 C/km ThetaE index: 14.71 C Layer 987.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 692.22 mb = 3197.27 m = 10489.61 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.88 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.78 C = 87.40 F Cap Strength: 6.15 C Lifted Index: 8.02 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.42 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.93 C Showalter Index: 8.75 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.90 C Cross Totals Index: 14.90 C K Index: -3.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 114.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.47 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.26 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.92 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62679.03 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.92 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 782.56 mb = 2204.53 m = 7232.62 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 314 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 995 189 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 134 23 -16.7 15.9 1 982 305 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 122 14 -11.7 7.3 2 947 610 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 99 12 -11.6 1.8 3 925 816 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 99 12 -11.6 1.8 4 914 914 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 98 10 -10.0 1.4 5 882 1219 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 93 10 -9.6 0.5 6 850 1527 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 107 11 -10.8 3.2 7 819 1829 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 108 10 -9.2 2.9 8 789 2134 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 124 9 -7.7 5.2 9 760 2438 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 188 11 1.6 11.0 10 732 2743 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 200 15 5.2 14.0 11 705 3048 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 195 16 4.3 15.9 12 700 3108 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 197 15 4.2 14.1 13 679 3353 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 221 15 9.9 11.2 14 653 3658 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 230 17 12.8 10.7 15 604 4267 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 238 30 25.3 15.9 16 559 4877 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 242 34 30.3 15.9 17 500 5750 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 262 41 40.4 5.9 18 497 5791 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 260 37 36.4 6.6 19 477 6096 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 263 45 44.3 5.2 20 406 7315 270 94 94.0 -0.0 | 258 79 77.3 15.9 21 400 7420 270 93 93.0 -0.0 | 258 78 76.3 15.9 22 389 7620 270 92 92.0 -0.0 | 258 77 75.3 15.9 23 315 9144 270 100 100.0 -0.0 | 259 85 83.3 15.9 24 300 9500 265 103 102.6 9.0 | 254 89 85.9 24.9 25 265 10363 260 105 103.4 18.2 | 248 93 86.7 34.2 26 253 10668 265 108 107.6 9.4 | 254 94 90.9 25.3 27 250 10760 265 108 107.6 9.4 | 254 94 90.9 25.3 28 200 12220 280 120 118.2 -20.8 | 273 102 101.4 -4.9 29 194 12413 285 122 117.8 -31.6 | 279 102 101.1 -15.6 30 191 12497 285 122 117.8 -31.6 | 279 102 101.1 -15.6 31 184 12747 285 113 109.1 -29.2 | 278 93 92.4 -13.3 32 166 13411 265 86 85.7 7.5 | 251 73 68.9 23.4 33 150 14040 270 84 84.0 -0.0 | 257 69 67.3 15.9 34 143 14326 270 84 84.0 -0.0 | 257 69 67.3 15.9 35 124 15240 285 74 71.5 -19.2 | 273 55 54.7 -3.2 36 107 16154 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 239 31 26.3 15.9 37 100 16590 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 254 30 28.6 7.9 38 97 16764 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 254 30 28.6 7.9 39 84 17678 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 222 26 17.1 18.9 40 80 17983 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 259 12 12.3 2.4 41 76 18288 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 204 18 7.3 15.9 42 73 18593 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 232 11 8.6 6.7 43 70 18840 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 177 19 -1.0 18.7 44 69 18898 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 173 15 -1.8 14.6 45 66 19202 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 178 22 -0.8 21.7 46 63 19507 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 197 26 7.7 24.8 47 60 19812 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 177 8 -0.4 8.3 48 57 20117 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 159 12 -4.5 11.5 49 55 20422 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 156 26 -10.3 23.6 50 52 20726 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 189 20 3.0 19.4 51 50 20990 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 143 24 -14.2 19.0 52 50 21031 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 139 9 -6.0 6.9 53 47 21336 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 143 24 -14.2 19.0 54 43 21946 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 156 26 -10.3 23.6 55 36 23165 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 108 22 -21.0 6.9 56 34 23470 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 110 25 -23.2 8.3 57 33 23774 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 114 28 -25.8 11.7 58 31 24079 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 112 27 -24.9 10.2 59 30 24300 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 117 28 -25.2 12.9 60 30 24384 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 117 31 -27.6 14.0 61 28 24689 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 113 29 -26.7 11.3 62 27 24994 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 116 36 -32.7 15.9 63 26 25298 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 127 35 -27.6 21.0 64 25 25603 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 117 32 -28.7 14.9 65 24 25908 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 105 32 -30.6 7.9 66 22 26213 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 98 36 -35.8 4.9 67 20 26822 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 109 48 -45.7 15.9 68 20 26970 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 121 41 -35.1 20.9 69 20 27127 120 23 -19.9 11.5 | 127 46 -36.7 27.4 70 19 27432 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 121 41 -35.1 20.9 71 18 27737 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 115 38 -34.7 15.9 72 17 28042 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 118 41 -36.4 19.4 73 16 28651 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 117 33 -29.7 14.8 74 15 28956 60 29 -25.1 -14.5 | 92 42 -41.9 1.4 75 14 29261 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 101 45 -43.8 8.7 76 14 29566 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 100 41 -40.2 7.4 77 13 29870 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 112 49 -45.6 18.5 78 12 30175 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 108 44 -41.6 13.8 79 10 31640 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 108 50 -47.7 15.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 283.6 at 30.8 knts Storm direction: 313.6 at 23.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 3.9 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 71.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 51.5 neg: -42.0 tot: 9.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 86.89 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 336 11 115 14| 0.0 15.4 15.4| 0.0 -35.6 -35.6 -71.2 -0.58| 15.9 -9.2 1000 336 14 107 12| 0.0 8.7 8.7| 0.0 -38.1 -38.1 -38.1 -0.55| 9.2 -5.1 1500 336 14 106 11| 0.0 5.0 5.0| 6.6 -38.1 -31.4 -21.0 -0.35| 7.3 -2.6 2000 333 14 107 11| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 16.8 -38.1 -21.2 -10.6 -0.12| 6.8 -0.8 2500 322 15 118 8| 0.0 4.4 4.4| 42.0 -38.1 4.0 1.6 0.18| 8.2 1.5 3000 311 16 139 7| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 51.5 -42.0 9.5 3.2 0.19| 7.8 1.5 4000 296 20 191 7| 1.0 4.3 5.3| 93.1 -42.0 51.1 12.8 0.28| 8.3 2.3 5000 286 25 221 12| 1.4 3.9 5.4|156.3 -42.0 114.3 22.9 0.33| 7.8 2.6 6000 284 31 237 16| 1.9 3.9 5.7|256.3 -46.6 209.8 35.0 0.35| 8.4 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//CWMW/skewt/CWMW.skewt.20250731.00.gif