UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025073012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 JUL 25 Searching for CWMW... Searching the city database file for: CWMW ... Date:1200Z 30 JUL 25 Station: CWMW WMO ident: 71722 Latitude: 46.30 Longitude: -76.00 Elevation: 189.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 142 0 0 SFC 995 189 18.2 17.6 96 0.6 17.8 0 0 291.8 294.0 291.2 328.0 12.83 2 935 719 16.4 13.3 82 3.1 14.4 356 8 295.2 297.0 290.2 324.8 10.32 3 931 755 16.0 15.1 94 0.9 15.4 352 7 295.1 297.2 291.3 328.6 11.67 4 925 810 15.8 14.8 94 1.0 15.1 345 5 295.5 297.5 291.3 328.6 11.52 5 891 1128 14.4 13.2 92 1.2 13.6 296 11 297.2 299.1 291.3 328.4 10.76 6 850 1525 11.8 10.0 89 1.8 10.7 285 12 298.5 300.2 290.3 325.1 9.11 7 843 1594 11.4 8.8 84 2.6 9.9 287 12 298.8 300.3 289.9 323.6 8.46 8 797 2061 7.6 7.6 100 0.0 7.6 299 13 299.6 301.1 289.9 323.8 8.24 9 779 2250 7.4 4.9 84 2.5 6.0 293 18 301.3 302.6 289.4 322.1 6.99 10 711 2997 2.6 -0.4 81 3.0 1.1 275 36 304.0 305.0 288.7 319.9 5.23 11 700 3123 1.4 -0.6 87 2.0 0.4 275 38 304.0 305.0 288.7 319.9 5.23 12 695 3181 1.0 0.3 95 0.7 0.7 276 38 304.2 305.3 289.2 321.3 5.63 13 690 3239 1.6 -9.4 44 11.0 -2.9 276 38 305.5 306.0 286.8 314.0 2.72 14 684 3309 1.8 -17.2 23 19.0 -4.7 277 38 306.5 306.8 285.8 311.2 1.45 15 677 3392 1.6 -20.4 18 22.0 -5.4 277 38 307.2 307.4 285.6 310.8 1.11 16 650 3719 -0.5 -8.5 55 8.0 -3.8 280 39 308.4 309.0 288.1 318.2 3.09 17 619 4109 -1.9 -13.9 39 12.0 -6.3 280 43 311.1 311.5 288.1 318.0 2.11 18 576 4677 -6.1 -13.1 58 7.0 -8.7 270 50 312.7 313.1 288.9 320.5 2.42 19 561 4883 -7.5 -20.5 35 13.0 -11.4 270 46 313.4 313.7 288.1 317.9 1.33 20 539 5194 -9.9 -14.9 67 5.0 -11.6 270 49 314.1 314.6 289.2 321.4 2.23 21 528 5353 -10.7 -19.7 48 9.0 -13.4 270 50 315.0 315.3 288.8 320.1 1.52 22 520 5470 -11.5 -17.5 61 6.0 -13.4 270 51 315.5 315.8 289.2 321.6 1.86 23 500 5770 -13.3 -21.3 51 8.0 -15.6 270 54 316.8 317.1 289.2 321.5 1.40 24 494 5861 -14.1 -22.1 51 8.0 -16.3 270 55 316.9 317.2 289.2 321.4 1.32 25 483 6031 -14.9 -27.9 32 13.0 -17.9 270 57 318.0 318.2 289.0 320.8 0.80 26 480 6078 -15.3 -25.3 42 10.0 -17.7 270 58 318.1 318.3 289.2 321.6 1.02 27 477 6125 -15.3 -30.3 27 15.0 -18.4 270 58 318.6 318.8 289.0 320.9 0.64 28 462 6365 -17.1 -24.1 55 7.0 -18.8 270 61 319.3 319.6 289.8 323.4 1.18 29 457 6446 -16.7 -32.7 24 16.0 -19.8 270 62 320.8 320.9 289.6 322.7 0.53 30 438 6762 -19.1 -29.1 41 10.0 -21.2 270 65 321.7 321.9 290.1 324.5 0.79 31 402 7394 -22.9 -44.9 12 22.0 -25.6 270 73 324.8 324.8 290.4 325.4 0.17 32 400 7430 -23.1 -45.1 11 22.0 -25.7 270 73 325.0 325.0 290.5 325.6 0.17 33 379 7825 -25.1 -48.1 10 23.0 -27.5 270 77 327.4 327.4 291.1 327.9 0.13 34 334 8731 -32.9 -44.9 29 12.0 -34.0 274 72 328.8 328.8 291.6 329.6 0.21 35 316 9120 -36.1 -51.1 20 15.0 -37.1 279 75 329.6 329.6 291.7 330.0 0.11 36 306 9343 -37.3 -55.3 14 18.0 -38.3 283 84 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.2 0.07 37 300 9480 -38.1 -52.1 22 14.0 -38.9 285 91 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.1 0.10 38 273 10122 -42.1 -51.1 37 9.0 -42.6 287 102 334.9 335.0 293.2 335.4 0.13 39 254 10605 -45.9 -54.9 35 9.0 -46.3 290 106 336.3 336.3 293.5 336.7 0.09 40 251 10683 -45.7 -56.7 28 11.0 -46.2 288 108 337.7 337.8 293.9 338.0 0.07 41 250 10710 -45.9 -56.9 28 11.0 -46.3 285 110 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.1 0.07 42 246 10817 -46.3 -53.3 45 7.0 -46.6 286 111 338.8 338.8 294.1 339.2 0.11 43 239 11009 -46.3 -59.3 22 13.0 -46.8 288 112 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.8 0.05 44 226 11379 -46.9 -57.9 27 11.0 -47.3 291 119 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.5 0.07 45 205 12020 -50.7 -63.4 21 12.7 -51.1 300 159 350.0 350.0 296.7 350.1 0.04 46 201 12148 -51.5 -64.5 20 13.0 -51.8 300 154 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.9 0.03 47 200 12180 -51.7 -63.7 22 12.0 -52.0 300 153 350.9 350.9 296.8 351.1 0.04 48 194 12377 -53.1 -64.1 25 11.0 -53.4 300 144 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.9 0.04 49 186 12647 -54.7 -68.7 16 14.0 -54.9 300 122 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.02 50 175 13038 -52.9 -78.9 3 26.0 -53.3 296 102 362.6 362.6 299.2 362.6 0.00 51 153 13895 -57.1 -81.1 3 24.0 -57.4 281 71 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 52 150 14020 -56.3 -82.3 2 26.0 -56.6 275 74 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 53 144 14280 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.5 278 69 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.6 0.00 54 125 15176 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -58.6 275 60 389.4 389.4 303.7 389.4 0.00 55 122 15329 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -56.9 274 55 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 56 111 15924 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -59.6 265 45 401.0 401.0 305.3 401.0 0.00 57 100 16580 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -57.9 285 32 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 58 97 16773 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.2 285 32 423.8 423.8 308.2 423.8 0.00 59 87 17458 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.2 287 23 428.7 428.7 308.7 428.7 0.00 60 70 18820 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.8 255 25 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 61 50 20970 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.2 265 5 516.0 516.0 316.1 516.0 0.01 62 37 22916 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -52.2 69 4 572.7 572.7 319.3 572.7 0.01 63 30 24280 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.6 100 7 604.8 604.8 320.8 604.9 0.01 64 26 25208 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.8 99 15 630.1 630.1 321.9 630.1 0.01 65 21 26607 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -51.1 97 24 683.6 683.6 323.9 683.8 0.02 66 20 26930 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -51.4 85 16 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.8 0.02 67 14 29310 -45.3 -82.3 1 37.0 -51.5 91 40 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.7 0.03 68 12 30352 -40.5 -80.5 1 40.0 -49.7 105 29 824.2 824.3 327.8 824.7 0.05 69 10 31600 -39.3 -80.3 1 41.0 -50.0 105 32 872.8 872.9 328.9 873.5 0.06 70 6.8 34267 -34.9 -77.9 0 43.0 -50.2 993.0 993.1 331.1 994.6 0.14 TRP 186 12647 -54.7 -68.7 16 14.0 -54.9 300 122 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.02 WND 205 12020 -50.7 -63.4 21 12.7 -51.1 300 159 350.0 350.0 296.7 350.1 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5628.00 m Freezing level: 656.43 mb = 3641.21 m = 11946.07 ft Wetbulb zero: 694.07 mb = 3191.48 m = 10470.59 ft Precipitable water: 1.26 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 68.95 % Est. max temperature: 25.13 C = 77.24 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 986.48 mb = 262.30 m = 860.54 ft T: 17.95 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.55 C/km ThetaE index: 5.03 C Layer 925.0- 797.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 884.59 mb = 1188.75 m = 3900.05 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.43 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.83 C = 74.89 F Cap Strength: 1.11 C Lifted Index: -0.72 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.90 C Showalter Index: 0.33 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 48.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 23.30 C K Index: 33.10 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 198.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.74 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 131.14 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 16.20 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 25.14 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.11 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 922.90 mb = 829.31 m = 2720.81 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 827.90 mb = 1744.63 m = 5723.78 ft Equ Level (EL): 627.90 mb = 3995.01 m = 13106.82 ft B at Equ Level: 81.11 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 347.90 mb = 8438.92 m = 27686.41 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 307 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 995 189 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 127 24 -19.6 14.6 1 982 305 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 120 19 -16.6 9.4 2 947 610 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 100 22 -21.5 3.8 3 925 810 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 118 21 -18.3 9.8 4 914 914 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 122 18 -15.1 9.3 5 881 1219 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 148 13 -7.0 11.3 6 850 1524 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 145 14 -8.0 11.5 7 850 1525 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 145 14 -8.0 11.5 8 819 1829 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 142 11 -6.9 8.7 9 789 2134 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 134 12 -8.3 8.1 10 761 2438 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 219 13 8.0 9.8 11 733 2743 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 224 16 11.3 11.9 12 700 3123 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 238 22 18.3 11.3 13 654 3658 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 247 20 18.9 7.8 14 605 4267 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 254 25 23.8 7.0 15 582 4572 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 245 35 31.4 14.6 16 560 4877 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 241 30 26.4 14.6 17 500 5770 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 247 37 34.4 14.6 18 479 6096 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 249 41 38.4 14.6 19 400 7430 270 73 73.0 -0.0 | 255 55 53.4 14.6 20 389 7620 270 75 75.0 -0.0 | 255 57 55.4 14.6 21 373 7925 270 78 78.0 -0.0 | 256 60 58.4 14.6 22 328 8839 275 71 70.7 -6.2 | 261 52 51.2 8.4 23 314 9144 280 75 73.9 -13.0 | 268 54 54.3 1.6 24 300 9480 285 91 87.9 -23.6 | 277 69 68.3 -8.9 25 288 9754 285 99 95.6 -25.6 | 278 77 76.1 -11.0 26 252 10668 290 107 100.5 -36.6 | 285 84 81.0 -22.0 27 250 10710 285 110 106.3 -28.5 | 279 88 86.7 -13.9 28 229 11278 290 113 106.2 -38.6 | 286 90 86.6 -24.0 29 205 12020 300 159 137.7 -79.5 | 299 135 118.1 -64.9 30 200 12180 300 153 132.5 -76.5 | 299 129 112.9 -61.9 31 200 12192 300 159 137.7 -79.5 | 299 135 118.1 -64.9 32 186 12647 300 122 105.7 -61.0 | 298 98 86.1 -46.4 33 157 13716 290 67 63.0 -22.9 | 281 44 43.4 -8.3 34 150 14020 275 74 73.7 -6.4 | 261 55 54.2 8.2 35 150 14021 280 78 76.8 -13.5 | 269 57 57.3 1.1 36 136 14630 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 255 38 36.2 9.7 37 124 15240 275 61 60.8 -5.3 | 257 42 41.2 9.3 38 118 15545 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 236 26 21.4 14.6 39 112 15850 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 227 33 23.8 22.3 40 107 16154 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 257 28 27.7 6.3 41 100 16580 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 241 13 11.4 6.3 42 97 16764 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 241 13 11.4 6.3 43 93 17069 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 195 17 4.4 16.7 44 84 17678 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 172 4 -0.5 3.6 45 76 18288 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 163 15 -4.6 14.6 46 73 18593 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 182 20 0.7 20.1 47 70 18820 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 192 22 4.6 21.1 48 69 18898 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 183 24 1.3 24.3 49 66 19202 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 204 16 6.4 14.6 50 63 19507 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 185 9 0.7 9.2 51 60 19812 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 127 24 -19.6 14.6 52 57 20117 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 144 30 -17.8 24.5 53 54 20422 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 181 16 0.4 16.4 54 52 20726 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 118 12 -10.4 5.4 55 50 20970 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 136 21 -14.6 15.1 56 50 21031 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 128 20 -16.1 12.6 57 47 21336 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 136 21 -14.6 15.1 58 37 22860 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 125 25 -20.5 14.2 59 36 23165 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 110 38 -35.5 13.2 60 32 23774 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 126 35 -28.6 20.9 61 31 24079 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 114 32 -29.4 12.9 62 30 24280 100 7 -6.9 1.2 | 121 31 -26.4 15.8 63 30 24384 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 115 33 -29.5 13.7 64 28 24689 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 109 30 -28.2 9.6 65 27 24994 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 104 37 -35.5 8.8 66 26 25298 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 121 38 -32.7 19.4 67 25 25603 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 111 32 -30.2 11.8 68 23 25908 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 110 30 -28.6 10.4 69 21 26518 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 113 49 -45.2 19.1 70 20 26930 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 110 38 -35.5 13.2 71 19 27127 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 120 40 -34.6 20.1 72 19 27432 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 110 35 -33.3 12.2 73 18 27737 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 104 33 -31.7 7.6 74 17 28042 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 110 43 -40.6 14.6 75 15 28651 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 99 42 -41.2 6.8 76 14 29261 90 41 -41.0 0.0 | 104 62 -60.6 14.6 77 12 30175 105 28 -27.0 7.2 | 115 51 -46.6 21.9 78 10 31600 105 32 -30.9 8.3 | 114 55 -50.5 22.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 276.8 at 32.5 knts Storm direction: 306.8 at 24.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 6.3 tot: 8.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 124.5 neg: -57.0 tot: 67.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 22.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.8 stream: 3.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.97 Bulk Shear: 135.18 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 356 7 111 20| 8.9 0.0 8.9| 12.2 -48.9 -36.7 -73.4 -0.46| 15.6 -7.1 1000 335 8 115 18| 4.4 6.5 11.0| 60.6 -48.9 11.6 11.6 0.13| 15.1 2.0 1500 311 9 124 15| 3.2 4.3 7.5| 63.5 -51.8 11.7 7.8 0.12| 11.1 1.3 2000 306 10 128 14| 3.1 3.3 6.3| 68.0 -57.0 10.9 5.5 0.10| 9.7 1.0 2500 295 14 140 11| 2.4 6.0 8.5| 98.0 -57.0 41.0 16.4 0.30| 11.3 3.4 3000 288 17 161 10| 2.0 6.3 8.3|124.5 -57.0 67.5 22.5 0.35| 10.8 3.7 4000 284 23 197 10| 1.9 5.2 7.1|153.4 -57.0 96.3 24.1 0.38| 9.0 3.5 5000 280 28 219 13| 1.6 4.9 6.5|163.9-109.0 54.9 11.0 0.25| 9.1 2.2 6000 277 33 230 17| 1.3 5.0 6.3|203.6-109.0 94.5 15.8 0.26| 8.5 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//CWMW/skewt/CWMW.skewt.20250730.12.gif