UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025072912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 JUL 25 Searching for CWMW... Searching the city database file for: CWMW ... Date:1200Z 29 JUL 25 Station: CWMW WMO ident: 71722 Latitude: 46.30 Longitude: -76.00 Elevation: 189.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 134 355 1 SFC 994 189 18.8 17.3 91 1.5 17.8 355 1 292.5 294.7 291.2 328.2 12.59 2 944 629 16.6 13.4 81 3.2 14.6 350 19 294.6 296.4 290.0 324.1 10.28 3 925 802 15.4 13.6 89 1.8 14.3 345 16 295.1 297.0 290.5 325.6 10.64 4 908 959 14.4 13.3 93 1.1 13.7 331 11 295.6 297.5 290.6 326.2 10.63 5 858 1439 15.4 2.4 42 13.0 8.4 339 15 301.5 302.4 287.9 317.4 5.30 6 850 1519 15.2 2.2 41 13.0 8.2 350 17 302.1 303.0 288.1 318.0 5.28 7 834 1680 14.8 -1.2 33 16.0 6.7 347 15 303.3 304.1 287.5 316.1 4.20 8 790 2136 12.2 -6.8 26 19.0 3.5 325 18 305.3 305.8 286.8 314.3 2.90 9 756 2503 9.8 -2.2 43 12.0 3.8 308 30 306.5 307.3 288.7 319.8 4.30 10 733 2760 12.0 -10.0 20 22.0 2.3 300 34 311.6 312.1 288.6 319.5 2.44 11 700 3144 9.6 -5.4 34 15.0 2.4 300 37 313.1 313.8 290.2 324.8 3.65 12 616 4188 0.4 -9.6 47 10.0 -3.8 286 43 314.2 314.8 289.9 323.9 3.00 13 533 5334 -7.1 -11.1 73 4.0 -8.7 266 47 318.5 319.1 291.3 328.6 3.07 14 521 5511 -8.7 -13.5 68 4.8 -10.5 265 49 318.7 319.2 290.9 327.2 2.59 15 512 5647 -8.7 -18.7 44 10.0 -12.0 265 48 320.3 320.6 290.6 326.0 1.71 16 500 5830 -10.3 -19.3 48 9.0 -13.2 265 47 320.5 320.8 290.6 326.1 1.66 17 490 5985 -11.7 -19.7 51 8.0 -14.2 262 48 320.6 320.9 290.6 326.2 1.64 18 471 6286 -13.9 -23.9 43 10.0 -16.6 259 48 321.5 321.8 290.5 325.6 1.18 19 467 6351 -14.1 -27.1 32 13.0 -17.3 259 48 322.1 322.3 290.3 325.2 0.89 20 464 6400 -13.9 -30.9 22 17.0 -17.6 259 48 322.9 323.0 290.3 325.2 0.63 21 455 6548 -14.7 -34.7 16 20.0 -18.6 258 49 323.7 323.8 290.4 325.4 0.44 22 439 6818 -16.7 -32.7 24 16.0 -19.9 257 49 324.5 324.6 290.7 326.6 0.56 23 429 6990 -18.1 -26.1 50 8.0 -20.0 257 49 324.9 325.1 291.3 328.6 1.06 24 422 7113 -18.3 -30.3 34 12.0 -20.8 256 49 326.2 326.3 291.4 328.8 0.73 25 402 7473 -21.1 -31.1 40 10.0 -23.1 255 50 327.1 327.2 291.6 329.7 0.71 26 400 7510 -20.9 -33.9 30 13.0 -23.3 255 50 327.8 327.9 291.7 329.8 0.54 27 397 7566 -20.9 -34.9 27 14.0 -23.4 255 50 328.5 328.6 291.8 330.4 0.50 28 396 7584 -20.7 -34.7 27 14.0 -23.2 255 50 329.0 329.1 292.0 330.9 0.51 29 385 7792 -21.5 -44.5 11 23.0 -24.6 258 48 330.6 330.7 292.1 331.4 0.19 30 370 8085 -22.1 -43.1 13 21.0 -25.1 266 49 333.6 333.7 292.9 334.5 0.23 31 301 9567 -34.5 -41.5 49 7.0 -35.3 285 84 336.4 336.5 293.7 337.7 0.33 32 300 9590 -34.5 -41.5 49 7.0 -35.3 285 85 336.7 336.8 293.9 338.1 0.34 33 285 9947 -36.7 -47.7 31 11.0 -37.6 287 87 338.6 338.6 294.1 339.3 0.18 34 251 10813 -43.5 -48.1 60 4.6 -43.8 295 92 341.0 341.0 294.7 341.8 0.20 35 250 10840 -43.7 -50.7 46 7.0 -44.1 295 92 341.1 341.1 294.7 341.7 0.15 36 247 10921 -44.3 -53.3 36 9.0 -44.7 296 93 341.4 341.4 294.8 341.8 0.11 37 243 11030 -44.9 -51.9 45 7.0 -45.3 298 94 342.1 342.1 295.0 342.6 0.13 38 238 11168 -45.7 -57.7 25 12.0 -46.2 300 95 342.9 342.9 295.1 343.2 0.07 39 222 11628 -48.3 -55.3 44 7.0 -48.6 306 99 345.8 345.8 295.8 346.2 0.10 40 213 11899 -49.6 -56.6 44 7.0 -49.9 310 101 347.8 347.9 296.3 348.2 0.08 41 210 11992 -50.1 -57.1 43 7.0 -50.4 310 101 348.5 348.6 296.4 348.9 0.08 42 200 12310 -49.5 -62.5 20 13.0 -49.9 315 70 354.4 354.4 297.6 354.6 0.04 43 196 12442 -49.9 -63.9 18 14.0 -50.3 315 69 355.8 355.8 297.9 356.0 0.04 44 163 13623 -59.9 -71.9 19 12.0 -60.0 297 51 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.01 45 155 13936 -62.3 -79.3 9 17.0 -62.4 285 70 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.00 46 151 14098 -61.1 -79.1 8 18.0 -61.3 285 68 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.01 47 150 14140 -57.7 -80.7 4 23.0 -58.0 285 67 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 48 147 14268 -56.7 -82.7 2 26.0 -57.0 285 71 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.6 0.00 49 116 15740 -64.9 -77.9 15 13.0 -65.0 251 46 385.6 385.6 303.1 385.6 0.01 50 112 15956 -60.9 -83.9 3 23.0 -61.2 248 49 397.0 397.0 304.8 397.0 0.00 51 110 16068 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -60.4 252 50 400.5 400.5 305.3 400.6 0.00 52 100 16660 -61.7 -84.7 3 23.0 -61.9 285 23 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 53 93 17112 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -60.0 281 19 421.0 421.0 307.9 421.0 0.00 54 88 17457 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.6 236 15 424.5 424.5 308.2 424.5 0.00 55 70 18890 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.6 115 3 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 56 50 21020 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.3 350 11 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.01 57 35 23309 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -53.2 92 11 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.3 0.01 58 30 24310 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -53.6 70 14 604.8 604.8 320.8 604.9 0.01 59 28 24756 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.6 71 14 613.5 613.5 321.2 613.6 0.01 60 22 26329 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -51.4 90 23 672.8 672.8 323.5 673.0 0.02 61 20 26960 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.0 100 23 694.5 694.5 324.3 694.7 0.03 62 15 28878 -45.3 -81.3 1 36.0 -51.3 84 28 757.3 757.3 326.1 757.6 0.04 63 13 29845 -40.1 -79.1 1 39.0 -49.1 100 25 807.0 807.0 327.4 807.5 0.06 64 11 30988 -39.5 -79.5 1 40.0 -49.6 102 29 848.6 848.7 328.4 849.3 0.07 65 10 31640 -39.9 -79.9 1 40.0 -50.2 100 35 870.6 870.6 328.8 871.3 0.07 66 8.8 32514 -39.7 -79.7 1 40.0 -50.7 903.8 903.8 329.5 904.6 0.08 67 6.6 34513 -32.1 -76.1 0 44.0 -49.4 1013.3 1013.4 331.4 1015.5 0.19 TRP 155 13936 -62.3 -79.3 9 17.0 -62.4 285 70 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.00 WND 213 11899 -49.6 -56.6 44 7.0 -49.9 310 101 347.8 347.9 296.3 348.2 0.08 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5696.00 m Freezing level: 611.57 mb = 4249.03 m = 13940.21 ft Wetbulb zero: 668.03 mb = 3525.69 m = 11567.08 ft Precipitable water: 1.06 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.94 % Est. max temperature: 28.85 C = 83.94 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 972.47 mb = 375.89 m = 1233.21 ft T: 17.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.41 C/km ThetaE index: 8.82 C Layer 858.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 776.32 mb = 2281.42 m = 7484.88 ft Mean mixing ratio: 10.86 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.08 C = 89.74 F Cap Strength: 7.29 C Lifted Index: 3.10 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.61 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.88 C Showalter Index: 7.26 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 12.50 C K Index: 12.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 107.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.77 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.69 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.42 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57344.80 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.30 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 912.33 mb = 918.98 m = 3014.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 318 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 994 189 355 1 0.1 -1.0 | 137 23 -16.1 17.1 1 981 305 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 130 15 -11.1 9.4 2 946 610 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 87 13 -12.8 -0.6 3 925 802 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 102 12 -12.0 2.7 4 913 914 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 125 14 -11.5 8.1 5 881 1219 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 143 15 -9.2 12.3 6 850 1519 350 17 3.0 -16.7 | 96 13 -13.2 1.4 7 849 1524 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 106 15 -14.9 4.2 8 819 1829 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 106 11 -10.7 3.1 9 790 2134 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 120 7 -5.8 3.4 10 762 2438 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 275 6 6.1 -0.5 11 734 2743 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 265 13 13.3 1.1 12 708 3048 305 36 29.5 -20.6 | 281 14 13.3 -2.5 13 700 3144 300 37 32.0 -18.5 | 271 16 15.9 -0.4 14 682 3353 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 263 25 25.2 3.1 15 656 3658 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 261 24 23.3 3.7 16 608 4267 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 255 26 25.4 7.0 17 563 4877 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 234 31 24.9 18.1 18 522 5486 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 236 40 32.7 22.4 19 500 5830 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 234 38 30.7 22.2 20 483 6096 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 230 41 31.1 26.4 21 400 7510 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 226 45 32.2 31.1 22 394 7620 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 226 45 32.2 31.1 23 378 7925 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 228 39 29.2 26.1 24 347 8534 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 265 39 38.9 3.4 25 319 9144 285 72 69.5 -18.6 | 271 53 53.4 -0.5 26 300 9590 285 85 82.1 -22.0 | 273 66 66.0 -3.9 27 293 9754 285 85 82.1 -22.0 | 273 66 66.0 -3.9 28 256 10668 295 94 85.2 -39.7 | 287 72 69.0 -21.6 29 250 10840 295 92 83.4 -38.9 | 287 70 67.2 -20.8 30 213 11899 310 101 77.4 -64.9 | 307 77 61.2 -46.8 31 204 12192 310 101 77.4 -64.9 | 307 77 61.2 -46.8 32 200 12310 315 70 49.5 -49.5 | 313 46 33.4 -31.4 33 194 12497 315 68 48.1 -48.1 | 313 44 31.9 -30.0 34 177 13106 305 49 40.1 -28.1 | 293 26 24.0 -10.0 35 160 13716 295 51 46.2 -21.6 | 277 30 30.1 -3.4 36 155 13936 285 70 67.6 -18.1 | 270 51 51.5 -0.0 37 150 14140 285 67 64.7 -17.3 | 269 49 48.6 0.8 38 146 14326 285 73 70.5 -18.9 | 271 54 54.4 -0.8 39 132 14935 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 266 28 28.0 2.0 40 126 15240 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 234 26 20.7 14.9 41 114 15850 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 215 47 27.4 38.4 42 108 16154 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 227 46 33.1 31.3 43 100 16660 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 207 14 6.1 12.2 44 94 17069 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 193 12 2.7 11.3 45 89 17374 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 170 28 -4.7 27.8 46 81 17983 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 186 17 1.8 16.5 47 77 18288 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 206 23 9.8 20.4 48 70 18890 115 3 -2.7 1.3 | 136 27 -18.9 19.4 49 70 18898 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 161 9 -3.0 8.9 50 67 19202 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 136 27 -18.7 19.6 51 63 19507 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 153 31 -14.4 28.0 52 61 19812 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 176 18 -1.1 18.1 53 58 20117 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 236 4 3.0 2.0 54 55 20422 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 125 12 -9.6 6.9 55 50 21020 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 117 16 -14.2 7.3 56 48 21336 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 119 15 -13.3 7.5 57 43 21946 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 109 32 -30.0 10.1 58 41 22250 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 123 35 -29.1 19.2 59 39 22555 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 129 33 -25.8 20.7 60 38 22860 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 125 35 -28.9 20.4 61 36 23165 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 125 33 -27.1 19.1 62 30 24310 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 114 32 -29.3 13.3 63 30 24384 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 114 23 -21.1 9.4 64 28 24689 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 116 33 -29.7 14.5 65 27 24994 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 111 30 -28.3 11.1 66 26 25298 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 116 33 -29.7 14.5 67 25 25603 70 26 -24.4 -8.9 | 103 42 -40.6 9.2 68 23 25908 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 112 42 -39.1 16.1 69 22 26213 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 120 44 -37.8 21.9 70 21 26518 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 106 42 -40.3 11.6 71 20 26822 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 115 48 -43.0 20.5 72 20 26960 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 120 45 -38.8 22.1 73 20 27127 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 107 41 -39.3 11.9 74 19 27432 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 119 41 -36.1 19.9 75 18 27737 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 104 45 -44.2 10.6 76 17 28042 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 121 43 -36.8 21.8 77 16 28346 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 111 37 -34.5 13.2 78 15 28956 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 109 48 -45.0 15.6 79 14 29261 100 32 -31.5 5.6 | 116 53 -47.7 23.7 80 14 29566 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 115 49 -44.0 20.6 81 12 30175 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 123 43 -36.4 23.5 82 10 31640 100 35 -34.5 6.1 | 116 56 -50.6 24.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 288.3 at 32.3 knts Storm direction: 318.3 at 24.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 6.6 tot: 8.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 132.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 60.4 neg: -82.4 tot: -21.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -7.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.8 stream: 0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.15 Bulk Shear: 97.10 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 343 13 114 14| 0.0 17.3 17.3| 2.2 -41.2 -39.0 -78.0 -0.55| 19.7-10.8 1000 340 13 118 13| 0.0 4.4 4.4| 41.6 -41.2 0.4 0.4 0.02| 15.9 0.4 1500 340 13 117 13| 3.1 2.9 6.0| 45.1 -70.2 -25.1 -16.8 -0.16| 15.4 -2.5 2000 338 14 115 12| 2.3 4.3 6.7| 50.0 -70.2 -20.2 -10.1 -0.09| 13.9 -1.3 2500 328 17 118 8| 1.9 6.7 8.5| 51.4 -72.9 -21.5 -8.6 0.01| 14.8 0.1 3000 320 20 129 4| 1.6 6.6 8.1| 60.4 -82.4 -21.9 -7.3 0.01| 13.8 0.1 4000 307 26 238 5| 1.2 5.7 6.9| 60.4-118.0 -57.5 -14.4 -0.05| 12.0 -0.6 5000 297 29 244 11| 0.9 5.1 6.0| 66.3-197.3-131.1 -26.2 -0.14| 11.2 -1.5 6000 288 32 241 17| 0.8 4.6 5.4| 68.9-241.3-172.4 -28.7 -0.16| 10.3 -1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//CWMW/skewt/CWMW.skewt.20250729.12.gif