UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025072812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 JUL 25 Searching for CWMW... Searching the city database file for: CWMW ... Date:1200Z 28 JUL 25 Station: CWMW WMO ident: 71722 Latitude: 46.30 Longitude: -76.00 Elevation: 189.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 142 0 0 SFC 995 189 18.0 17.4 96 0.6 17.6 0 0 291.6 293.8 291.0 327.4 12.66 2 979 328 19.6 18.0 90 1.6 18.5 208 3 294.5 296.9 292.5 332.8 13.38 3 970 407 21.6 14.6 64 7.0 17.0 203 4 297.3 299.3 291.3 328.7 10.83 4 956 532 22.2 8.2 41 14.0 13.8 195 6 299.2 300.5 288.8 320.3 7.15 5 938 697 21.8 8.8 43 13.0 14.0 213 8 300.4 301.8 289.6 322.9 7.59 6 925 817 20.8 10.8 53 10.0 14.6 245 10 300.6 302.2 290.7 326.6 8.82 7 892 1130 18.2 13.4 74 4.8 15.1 254 11 301.0 303.0 292.6 333.1 10.89 8 850 1542 15.4 9.4 67 6.0 11.7 290 9 302.3 303.9 291.2 328.3 8.74 9 809 1960 12.8 5.8 62 7.0 8.8 304 17 303.8 305.1 290.4 325.3 7.16 10 758 2504 9.2 6.5 83 2.7 7.6 315 26 305.6 307.1 291.7 329.9 8.04 11 752 2570 9.8 4.8 71 5.0 6.9 315 28 307.0 308.3 291.4 328.9 7.19 12 734 2772 8.8 3.8 71 5.0 6.0 315 33 308.0 309.3 291.5 329.0 6.86 13 700 3163 5.8 1.1 72 4.7 3.3 310 42 308.9 310.0 290.9 327.2 5.93 14 698 3186 5.6 1.0 72 4.6 3.1 310 42 308.9 310.0 290.9 327.1 5.90 15 690 3281 5.0 3.9 93 1.1 4.4 309 41 309.3 310.7 292.2 331.9 7.36 16 683 3364 4.8 -1.2 65 6.0 1.7 308 40 310.0 310.9 290.6 326.0 5.13 17 629 4032 0.8 -1.8 83 2.6 -0.5 306 46 312.8 313.8 291.6 329.6 5.34 18 600 4411 -0.5 -6.5 64 6.0 -3.3 308 41 315.5 316.3 291.2 328.1 3.92 19 545 5174 -5.5 -9.1 76 3.6 -7.1 295 33 318.4 319.1 291.7 329.9 3.52 20 536 5305 -5.9 -12.9 58 7.0 -8.6 293 32 319.4 319.9 291.2 328.2 2.64 21 529 5408 -6.1 -13.1 58 7.0 -8.8 291 31 320.4 320.9 291.5 329.2 2.63 22 525 5468 -4.9 -17.9 35 13.0 -9.5 290 30 322.5 322.9 291.3 328.6 1.78 23 524 5483 -4.9 -17.9 35 13.0 -9.5 290 30 322.7 323.1 291.4 328.8 1.78 24 500 5850 -8.1 -18.1 44 10.0 -11.5 295 33 323.2 323.5 291.6 329.4 1.84 25 486 6070 -9.5 -18.5 48 9.0 -12.5 299 28 324.1 324.4 291.8 330.3 1.83 26 466 6394 -10.7 -25.7 28 15.0 -14.8 300 27 326.5 326.7 291.7 330.1 1.01 27 435 6919 -15.1 -25.1 42 10.0 -17.7 299 30 327.4 327.6 292.1 331.5 1.14 28 430 7007 -15.7 -27.7 35 12.0 -18.6 298 31 327.7 327.9 292.0 331.0 0.91 29 428 7042 -15.7 -31.7 24 16.0 -19.1 298 32 328.2 328.3 291.9 330.5 0.63 30 419 7202 -16.5 -23.5 55 7.0 -18.4 297 34 329.1 329.4 292.8 334.0 1.37 31 415 7274 -16.5 -27.5 38 11.0 -19.2 297 35 330.0 330.2 292.7 333.5 0.96 32 414 7292 -16.5 -25.5 46 9.0 -18.8 297 35 330.3 330.5 292.9 334.4 1.16 33 400 7550 -18.3 -28.3 41 10.0 -20.7 295 39 331.2 331.4 292.9 334.6 0.93 34 372 8087 -21.1 -39.1 18 18.0 -24.0 293 42 334.4 334.5 293.3 335.8 0.35 35 366 8206 -22.1 -40.1 18 18.0 -24.9 292 43 334.7 334.7 293.3 335.9 0.32 36 346 8615 -25.5 -36.5 35 11.0 -27.3 289 45 335.5 335.6 293.7 337.3 0.49 37 344 8657 -25.9 -39.9 26 14.0 -27.9 289 44 335.5 335.6 293.5 336.8 0.35 38 339 8762 -26.5 -34.5 47 8.0 -27.9 288 42 336.1 336.2 293.9 338.4 0.60 39 334 8869 -26.9 -37.9 35 11.0 -28.6 287 40 337.0 337.1 294.0 338.6 0.44 40 310 9400 -31.7 -39.7 45 8.0 -32.7 290 31 337.5 337.6 294.1 339.0 0.39 41 300 9630 -33.7 -43.7 36 10.0 -34.7 295 28 337.9 337.9 294.0 338.9 0.27 42 289 9892 -35.5 -48.5 25 13.0 -36.6 293 30 338.9 339.0 294.2 339.6 0.16 43 264 10518 -40.3 -47.3 47 7.0 -40.8 296 48 340.8 340.8 294.7 341.6 0.20 44 251 10863 -42.0 -53.6 27 11.6 -42.6 305 67 343.3 343.3 295.2 343.7 0.10 45 250 10890 -42.1 -54.1 26 12.0 -42.8 305 67 343.5 343.5 295.3 343.9 0.10 46 245 11026 -42.5 -56.5 20 14.0 -43.2 306 67 344.9 344.9 295.6 345.2 0.07 47 236 11277 -44.5 -57.5 22 13.0 -45.1 308 66 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.8 0.07 48 217 11836 -46.7 -59.7 21 13.0 -47.2 314 64 350.5 350.6 296.8 350.8 0.06 49 200 12370 -51.5 -59.5 38 8.0 -51.8 310 31 351.2 351.2 297.0 351.5 0.06 50 195 12534 -52.7 -60.7 37 8.0 -52.9 309 31 351.9 351.9 297.1 352.1 0.06 51 171 13367 -59.5 -60.5 88 1.0 -59.5 283 37 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.3 0.06 52 165 13589 -60.7 -64.0 65 3.3 -60.7 284 46 355.7 355.7 297.9 355.9 0.04 53 159 13819 -61.3 -62.9 81 1.6 -61.3 288 60 358.5 358.5 298.4 358.7 0.05 54 157 13897 -61.7 -63.9 75 2.2 -61.7 290 65 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.3 0.05 55 154 14017 -60.5 -66.5 45 6.0 -60.6 290 67 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.3 0.03 56 150 14180 -61.3 -68.3 39 7.0 -61.4 280 61 364.5 364.5 299.6 364.6 0.03 57 149 14221 -61.5 -70.5 29 9.0 -61.6 280 61 364.8 364.8 299.7 364.9 0.02 58 148 14263 -59.5 -76.5 9 17.0 -59.7 280 60 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.01 59 143 14478 -57.7 -79.7 4 22.0 -58.0 285 54 375.8 375.8 301.5 375.8 0.00 60 100 16700 -62.7 -85.7 3 23.0 -62.9 275 24 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 61 95 17015 -63.3 -86.3 3 23.0 -63.5 272 23 411.4 411.4 306.7 411.4 0.00 62 70 18910 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.4 310 22 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 63 50 21030 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.0 115 8 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 64 36 23138 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.3 114 10 574.1 574.1 319.3 574.1 0.01 65 34 23508 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.2 89 10 580.9 580.9 319.7 580.9 0.01 66 30 24320 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -52.8 100 19 607.5 607.5 320.9 607.6 0.01 67 20 26970 -46.9 -83.9 1 37.0 -51.4 75 26 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.8 0.02 68 19 27310 -46.7 -83.7 1 37.0 -51.4 84 23 703.5 703.5 324.6 703.6 0.02 69 17 28045 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -52.5 103 22 722.4 722.4 325.1 722.5 0.02 70 14 29341 -42.1 -82.1 0 40.0 -49.8 96 30 783.3 783.3 326.8 783.6 0.03 71 10 31620 -41.3 -82.3 0 41.0 -50.9 105 25 865.4 865.4 328.7 865.8 0.05 72 10 31620 -41.5 -82.5 0 41.0 -51.0 105 25 864.6 864.7 328.7 865.1 0.04 73 7.7 33423 -33.9 -76.9 1 43.0 -49.1 962.3 962.4 330.6 963.9 0.14 74 6.9 34190 -34.5 -77.5 0 43.0 -50.0 990.5 990.6 331.1 992.2 0.14 75 5.4 35922 -29.3 -74.3 0 45.0 -49.7 1085.6 1085.8 332.5 1089.5 0.30 TRP 157 13897 -61.7 -63.9 75 2.2 -61.7 290 65 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.3 0.05 WND 251 10863 -42.0 -53.6 27 11.6 -42.6 305 67 343.3 343.3 295.2 343.7 0.10 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5708.00 m Freezing level: 611.15 mb = 4265.34 m = 13993.74 ft Wetbulb zero: 641.31 mb = 3874.90 m = 12712.78 ft Precipitable water: 1.41 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.11 % Est. max temperature: 28.88 C = 83.98 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 986.47 mb = 262.62 m = 861.60 ft T: 18.85 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.17 C/km ThetaE index: 12.56 C Layer 970.0- 938.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 759.00 mb = 2493.38 m = 8180.28 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.72 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.01 C = 89.63 F Cap Strength: 5.39 C Lifted Index: 4.60 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.56 C Showalter Index: 4.01 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 17.50 C K Index: 28.20 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 163.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.27 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 34.32 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.29 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67812.25 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.21 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 838.34 mb = 1658.80 m = 5442.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 331 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 995 189 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 151 21 -9.8 18.0 1 982 305 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 158 22 -8.3 20.6 2 948 610 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 161 26 -8.6 24.9 3 925 817 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 178 22 -0.7 22.3 4 915 914 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 181 22 0.5 21.8 5 883 1219 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 182 21 0.8 20.9 6 850 1542 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 175 15 -1.3 15.0 7 821 1829 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 197 11 3.2 10.5 8 792 2134 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 234 8 6.3 4.5 9 763 2438 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 267 8 7.9 0.4 10 736 2743 315 32 22.6 -22.6 | 290 14 12.8 -4.6 11 700 3163 310 42 32.2 -27.0 | 292 24 22.4 -9.0 12 658 3658 305 38 31.1 -21.8 | 280 22 21.3 -3.8 13 633 3962 305 47 38.5 -27.0 | 287 30 28.7 -8.9 14 610 4267 310 42 32.2 -27.0 | 292 24 22.4 -9.0 15 565 4877 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 269 21 20.5 0.5 16 523 5486 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 247 20 18.4 7.8 17 500 5850 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 259 21 20.1 4.1 18 484 6096 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 252 14 13.6 4.5 19 447 6706 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 252 14 13.6 4.5 20 400 7550 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 267 26 25.5 1.6 21 396 7620 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 265 25 24.6 2.0 22 349 8534 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 266 34 33.4 2.3 23 321 9144 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 250 26 24.0 9.0 24 300 9630 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 248 17 15.6 6.2 25 295 9754 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 252 14 13.6 4.5 26 282 10058 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 247 24 22.1 9.5 27 258 10668 300 53 45.9 -26.5 | 283 37 36.1 -8.5 28 251 10863 305 67 54.9 -38.4 | 294 49 45.1 -20.4 29 250 10890 305 67 54.9 -38.4 | 294 49 45.1 -20.4 30 247 10973 305 67 54.9 -38.4 | 294 49 45.1 -20.4 31 215 11887 315 64 45.3 -45.3 | 308 45 35.5 -27.2 32 200 12370 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 278 14 13.9 -1.9 33 196 12497 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 275 13 13.2 -1.2 34 178 13106 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 275 25 24.8 -2.0 35 170 13411 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 245 28 25.7 11.8 36 157 13897 290 65 61.1 -22.2 | 275 51 51.3 -4.2 37 154 14021 290 67 63.0 -22.9 | 275 53 53.2 -4.9 38 150 14180 280 61 60.1 -10.6 | 262 51 50.3 7.4 39 147 14326 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 261 50 49.3 7.6 40 133 14935 300 37 32.0 -18.5 | 271 22 22.2 -0.5 41 126 15240 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 246 16 14.7 6.6 42 120 15545 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 225 20 13.8 13.9 43 115 15850 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 251 21 20.3 7.1 44 104 16459 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 241 18 15.6 8.8 45 100 16700 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 222 21 14.1 15.9 46 99 16764 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 203 23 8.9 21.3 47 94 17069 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 222 21 14.1 15.9 48 90 17374 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 235 27 22.1 15.2 49 85 17678 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 212 19 10.1 16.3 50 77 18288 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 148 11 -5.6 9.0 51 74 18593 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 159 19 -6.8 17.5 52 70 18898 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 191 17 3.2 16.9 53 70 18910 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 241 8 7.1 3.9 54 64 19507 335 32 13.5 -29.0 | 341 12 3.7 -11.0 55 58 20117 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 125 23 -18.5 13.0 56 55 20422 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 148 11 -5.6 9.0 57 52 20726 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 107 10 -9.8 3.0 58 50 21030 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 141 27 -17.1 21.4 59 50 21031 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 112 17 -15.3 6.3 60 48 21336 110 9 -8.5 3.1 | 139 28 -18.3 21.1 61 45 21641 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 143 30 -18.0 23.8 62 41 22250 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 132 27 -19.8 18.0 63 39 22555 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 138 29 -19.2 21.5 64 38 22860 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 130 32 -24.6 20.6 65 36 23165 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 140 29 -18.9 22.3 66 34 23470 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 131 26 -19.8 17.2 67 33 23774 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 137 30 -20.1 21.8 68 31 24079 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 143 30 -18.0 23.8 69 30 24320 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 127 36 -28.5 21.3 70 30 24384 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 141 21 -13.6 16.7 71 28 24689 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 129 36 -28.2 23.0 72 27 24994 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 142 37 -22.8 29.0 73 26 25298 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 125 23 -18.5 13.0 74 25 25603 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 124 36 -29.7 19.8 75 22 26213 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 131 29 -21.8 19.1 76 21 26518 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 123 19 -16.2 10.4 77 20 26970 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 108 37 -34.9 11.3 78 20 27127 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 122 34 -28.8 18.0 79 19 27432 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 111 38 -35.4 13.5 80 18 27737 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 111 38 -35.4 13.5 81 17 28042 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 127 39 -31.1 23.7 82 16 28346 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 111 34 -32.0 12.1 83 15 28956 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 117 45 -39.7 20.6 84 14 29261 100 31 -30.5 5.4 | 120 47 -40.3 23.4 85 13 29870 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 107 38 -35.9 11.0 86 12 30175 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 115 31 -28.2 13.1 87 10 31620 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 126 42 -33.9 24.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 301.5 at 27.4 knts Storm direction: 331.5 at 20.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.8 neg: 2.5 tot: 8.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 139.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 129.3 neg: -8.5 tot: 120.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 40.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.51 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.1 stream: 5.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.31 Bulk Shear: 109.39 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 198 5 160 24| 0.0 8.4 8.4| 40.0 0.0 40.0 80.1 0.61| 10.8 6.6 1000 233 8 170 23| 3.9 4.2 8.1| 77.8 0.0 77.8 77.8 0.69| 9.4 6.4 1500 251 8 175 21| 4.8 2.8 7.5| 84.6 -6.8 77.7 51.8 0.47| 9.4 4.4 2000 275 11 183 17| 6.3 2.1 8.4|108.3 -6.8 101.4 50.7 0.58| 9.8 5.7 2500 292 14 193 13| 6.9 1.7 8.6|124.6 -6.8 117.8 47.1 0.61| 9.8 6.0 3000 300 18 210 11| 5.8 2.5 8.3|129.3 -8.5 120.8 40.3 0.51| 10.1 5.2 4000 303 24 244 11| 5.0 2.0 7.0|160.8 -33.3 127.5 31.9 0.40| 9.8 3.9 5000 303 27 255 13| 4.0 2.3 6.3|161.9-105.2 56.7 11.3 0.20| 9.4 1.9 6000 301 27 255 14| 3.2 2.0 5.2|182.0-132.2 49.8 8.3 0.16| 8.9 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//CWMW/skewt/CWMW.skewt.20250728.12.gif