UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 APR 25 Searching for CWMW... Searching the city database file for: CWMW ... Date:1200Z 28 APR 25 Station: CWMW WMO ident: 71722 Latitude: 46.30 Longitude: -76.00 Elevation: 189.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1002 189 0.0 -1.4 90 1.4 -0.6 0 0 273.0 273.6 272.5 282.3 3.44 1 1000 205 1.8 -1.1 81 2.9 0.6 0 0 275.0 275.5 273.8 284.6 3.52 2 988 304 9.0 -5.0 37 14.0 3.3 200 4 283.1 283.6 277.0 290.8 2.66 3 981 363 8.8 -4.2 40 13.0 3.4 212 6 283.5 284.0 277.5 291.7 2.85 4 965 500 12.6 -5.4 28 18.0 4.9 239 9 288.7 289.1 279.7 296.4 2.64 5 925 853 10.0 -6.0 32 16.0 3.3 265 9 289.5 290.0 280.1 297.3 2.64 6 850 1547 4.0 -10.0 35 14.0 -1.2 320 6 290.3 290.7 279.8 296.6 2.10 7 838 1662 3.0 -9.0 41 12.0 -1.5 308 9 290.5 290.9 280.1 297.3 2.31 8 824 1799 4.8 -21.2 13 26.0 -2.8 293 13 293.8 293.9 279.8 296.5 0.85 9 700 3107 -4.1 -31.1 10 27.0 -9.8 290 18 297.9 298.0 281.0 299.3 0.41 10 593 4391 -13.7 -42.7 7 29.0 -17.6 284 25 301.3 301.3 282.1 301.8 0.15 11 591 4416 -13.9 -35.9 14 22.0 -17.4 284 25 301.3 301.4 282.3 302.4 0.30 12 588 4455 -13.9 -22.9 47 9.0 -16.0 284 25 301.8 302.0 283.4 305.1 1.03 13 580 4559 -14.7 -28.7 29 14.0 -17.4 283 23 302.0 302.1 283.0 304.1 0.62 14 577 4598 -15.1 -24.1 46 9.0 -17.1 282 22 302.0 302.2 283.4 305.1 0.94 15 557 4864 -17.3 -24.3 54 7.0 -18.8 280 18 302.5 302.6 283.6 305.6 0.96 16 552 4931 -17.7 -24.7 54 7.0 -19.2 283 19 302.8 302.9 283.7 305.8 0.93 17 550 4958 -17.1 -21.6 68 4.5 -18.2 286 19 303.8 304.0 284.5 307.8 1.24 18 537 5138 -17.5 -18.9 89 1.4 -17.9 300 23 305.4 305.7 285.5 310.5 1.60 19 525 5307 -17.5 -19.6 84 2.1 -18.0 307 26 307.4 307.7 286.2 312.4 1.54 20 500 5670 -20.5 -21.3 93 0.8 -20.7 315 32 308.0 308.3 286.2 312.6 1.40 21 490 5820 -21.5 -21.9 97 0.4 -21.6 310 34 308.6 308.9 286.4 313.0 1.35 22 456 6347 -24.9 -25.9 91 1.0 -25.1 313 34 310.8 311.0 286.8 314.2 1.02 23 443 6558 -25.9 -31.9 57 6.0 -26.8 311 34 312.1 312.2 286.8 314.1 0.60 24 428 6807 -27.9 -30.8 76 2.9 -28.3 311 35 312.6 312.8 287.1 315.0 0.69 25 421 6925 -28.7 -32.5 70 3.8 -29.2 312 35 313.1 313.2 287.1 315.1 0.59 26 400 7290 -31.9 -34.5 78 2.6 -32.2 315 36 313.5 313.6 287.2 315.3 0.51 27 393 7414 -33.1 -35.2 81 2.1 -33.3 315 36 313.5 313.6 287.2 315.3 0.49 28 359 8042 -38.7 -41.3 76 2.6 -38.9 316 39 314.3 314.3 287.2 315.3 0.29 29 336 8493 -41.9 -44.2 78 2.3 -42.1 318 41 315.9 315.9 287.6 316.7 0.22 30 331 8594 -42.3 -46.2 66 3.9 -42.5 318 41 316.7 316.7 287.9 317.4 0.18 31 305 9141 -46.9 -49.4 75 2.5 -47.0 320 44 317.7 317.8 288.2 318.3 0.14 32 300 9250 -47.7 -50.6 72 2.9 -47.8 320 44 318.1 318.1 288.3 318.6 0.12 33 276 9796 -51.7 -56.7 55 5.0 -51.8 322 45 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.3 0.06 34 252 10379 -56.5 -60.0 65 3.5 -56.6 325 47 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.5 0.05 35 250 10430 -56.9 -61.0 60 4.1 -57.0 325 47 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.6 0.04 36 247 10506 -57.5 -61.7 59 4.2 -57.6 323 47 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.8 0.04 37 232 10899 -59.3 -66.3 40 7.0 -59.4 318 46 324.8 324.8 290.2 324.9 0.02 38 217 11314 -61.9 -65.9 59 4.0 -62.0 315 47 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.1 0.02 39 211 11488 -60.9 -69.9 30 9.0 -61.0 317 49 331.2 331.2 292.0 331.3 0.01 40 205 11666 -61.5 -69.5 34 8.0 -61.6 318 51 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.02 41 202 11758 -60.1 -74.1 14 14.0 -60.2 319 52 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.01 42 200 11820 -59.7 -75.7 11 16.0 -59.9 320 53 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.2 0.01 43 195 11979 -58.1 -77.1 7 19.0 -58.3 320 54 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.01 44 194 12011 -58.1 -77.1 7 19.0 -58.3 320 54 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.8 0.01 45 186 12275 -58.9 -78.9 6 20.0 -59.1 320 54 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.6 0.00 46 174 12695 -57.1 -81.1 3 24.0 -57.3 323 47 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.3 0.00 47 160 13223 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -58.3 322 39 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.2 0.00 48 150 13630 -57.1 -83.1 2 26.0 -57.4 310 37 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 49 146 13801 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -56.8 308 37 375.6 375.6 301.5 375.6 0.00 50 134 14341 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -58.7 303 36 381.4 381.4 302.5 381.4 0.00 51 132 14436 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.4 302 35 385.5 385.5 303.1 385.6 0.00 52 107 15763 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.1 311 32 410.2 410.2 306.5 410.2 0.00 53 100 16190 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.5 315 28 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 54 83 17368 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.3 310 17 438.6 438.6 309.7 438.6 0.00 55 77 17845 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.7 310 22 451.9 451.9 311.0 451.9 0.00 56 70 18450 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.2 300 21 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 57 63 19113 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.9 301 15 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 58 58 19636 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.0 309 21 492.3 492.3 314.4 492.3 0.00 59 50 20580 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.3 205 2 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.01 60 44 21395 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.8 336 12 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.01 61 30 23840 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.6 40 14 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.01 62 20 26440 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -55.1 120 10 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.02 63 10 31000 -45.9 -81.9 1 36.0 -53.2 250 4 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.7 0.05 64 9.8 31134 -46.3 -82.3 1 36.0 -53.5 851.6 851.6 328.4 852.1 0.05 TRP 217 11314 -61.9 -65.9 59 4.0 -62.0 315 47 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.1 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5465.00 m Freezing level: 757.12 mb = 2504.53 m = 8216.86 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.31 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.12 % Est. max temperature: 17.33 C = 63.20 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 980.22 mb = 369.22 m = 1211.34 ft T: 8.98 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.40 C/km ThetaE index: 0.85 C Layer 824.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 624.56 mb = 3989.56 m = 13088.94 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.71 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.30 C = 81.14 F Cap Strength: 12.13 C Lifted Index: 12.18 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.56 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.42 C Showalter Index: 10.89 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 10.50 C K Index: -12.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 44.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.32 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 46.16 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.61 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58479.83 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 755.97 mb = 2490.17 m = 8169.74 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 323 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1002 189 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 143 14 -8.5 11.4 1 1000 205 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 143 14 -8.5 11.4 2 988 305 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 155 17 -7.2 15.1 3 952 610 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 194 14 3.3 13.4 4 925 853 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 182 12 0.4 12.1 5 918 914 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 182 12 0.4 12.1 6 885 1219 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 158 12 -4.5 11.4 7 850 1547 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 145 8 -4.7 6.8 8 821 1829 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 215 8 4.6 6.6 9 790 2134 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 215 8 4.6 6.6 10 761 2438 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 220 11 7.2 8.6 11 732 2743 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 252 13 12.1 3.8 12 700 3107 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 238 10 8.4 5.2 13 651 3658 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 246 14 12.7 5.7 14 626 3962 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 263 17 16.8 2.1 15 601 4267 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 256 18 17.5 4.4 16 555 4877 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 228 12 9.2 8.2 17 533 5182 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 282 11 11.1 -2.4 18 500 5670 315 32 22.6 -22.6 | 309 18 14.1 -11.3 19 492 5791 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 301 20 17.5 -10.5 20 472 6096 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 309 19 14.8 -12.0 21 434 6706 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 301 21 18.3 -11.1 22 400 7290 315 36 25.5 -25.5 | 310 22 16.9 -14.1 23 381 7620 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 310 23 17.6 -14.8 24 305 9144 320 44 28.3 -33.7 | 319 30 19.7 -22.3 25 300 9250 320 44 28.3 -33.7 | 319 30 19.7 -22.3 26 250 10430 325 47 27.0 -38.5 | 326 33 18.4 -27.1 27 241 10668 320 46 29.6 -35.2 | 319 32 21.0 -23.9 28 217 11314 315 47 33.2 -33.2 | 312 33 24.7 -21.9 29 200 11820 320 53 34.1 -40.6 | 319 39 25.5 -29.2 30 189 12192 320 55 35.4 -42.1 | 319 41 26.8 -30.8 31 163 13106 325 40 22.9 -32.8 | 326 26 14.4 -21.4 32 150 13630 310 37 28.3 -23.8 | 302 23 19.8 -12.4 33 128 14630 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 286 23 21.8 -6.1 34 122 14935 325 38 21.8 -31.1 | 326 24 13.3 -19.8 35 116 15240 320 34 21.9 -26.0 | 318 20 13.3 -14.7 36 106 15850 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 300 18 16.0 -9.2 37 101 16154 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 314 8 5.6 -5.5 38 100 16190 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 307 14 11.3 -8.4 39 96 16459 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 307 14 11.3 -8.4 40 91 16764 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 306 12 9.8 -7.0 41 87 17069 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 339 11 4.0 -10.3 42 83 17374 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 264 4 4.5 0.4 43 79 17678 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 355 9 0.8 -8.6 44 75 17983 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 252 13 12.1 3.8 45 72 18288 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 275 9 8.7 -0.7 46 70 18450 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 265 10 9.6 0.9 47 68 18593 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 200 7 2.3 6.3 48 65 18898 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 223 2 1.4 1.5 49 62 19202 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 225 7 5.1 5.0 50 59 19507 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 271 11 11.4 -0.1 51 56 19812 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 309 4 3.0 -2.4 52 54 20117 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 328 9 4.6 -7.5 53 51 20422 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 23 6 -2.4 -5.6 54 50 20580 205 2 0.8 1.8 | 150 15 -7.7 13.2 55 49 20726 130 2 -1.5 1.3 | 141 16 -10.1 12.6 56 44 21336 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 56 6 -4.7 -3.1 57 42 21641 300 1 0.9 -0.5 | 145 13 -7.7 10.9 58 38 22250 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 101 14 -13.5 2.7 59 37 22555 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 143 14 -8.5 11.4 60 32 23470 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 86 6 -6.5 -0.5 61 30 23840 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 92 18 -17.5 0.6 62 29 24079 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 98 10 -10.3 1.5 63 28 24384 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 97 19 -19.3 2.4 64 21 26213 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 143 14 -8.5 11.4 65 20 26440 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 134 24 -17.2 16.4 66 19 26822 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 134 24 -17.2 16.4 67 18 27127 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 127 23 -18.2 13.9 68 17 27432 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 117 18 -15.8 8.0 69 16 27737 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 142 24 -15.0 19.0 70 15 28346 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 127 23 -18.2 13.9 71 14 28651 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 140 24 -15.6 18.4 72 12 29566 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 174 19 -2.1 19.0 73 12 29870 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 118 21 -18.4 9.6 74 11 30175 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 122 26 -22.3 13.8 75 10 31000 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 159 14 -4.8 12.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 293.0 at 19.0 knts Storm direction: 323.0 at 14.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 2.8 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 96.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 86.5 neg: -31.7 tot: 54.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 1.58 Bulk Shear: 29.22 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 248 7 172 14| 0.0 11.3 11.3| 52.8 0.0 52.8 105.6 0.83| 15.9 13.2 1000 257 8 175 13| 3.4 5.7 9.1| 52.8 -20.3 32.5 32.5 0.30| 11.4 3.4 1500 269 7 172 12| 2.7 3.8 6.5| 57.5 -25.0 32.5 21.7 0.25| 10.6 2.7 2000 278 9 180 10| 2.0 4.3 6.3| 65.1 -25.0 40.1 20.1 0.34| 9.4 3.2 2500 280 10 189 10| 2.1 3.4 5.5| 83.3 -25.0 58.3 23.3 0.41| 9.2 3.8 3000 283 12 200 9| 1.6 2.8 4.4| 86.5 -31.7 54.8 18.3 0.35| 8.4 2.9 4000 285 15 218 9| 1.5 2.7 4.2|107.9 -38.0 69.9 17.5 0.36| 7.7 2.7 5000 285 16 226 10| 2.1 1.7 3.8|139.8 -67.3 72.4 14.5 0.31| 8.2 2.5 6000 293 19 246 10| 2.7 1.4 4.0|176.9 -80.0 96.9 16.2 0.32| 8.2 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//CWMW/skewt/CWMW.skewt.20250428.12.gif