UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025051818.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 18 MAY 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 18 MAY 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 4 32.0 22.0 56 10.0 24.7 140 5 303.8 306.8 297.3 353.1 16.60 1 1000 143 29.2 20.2 58 9.0 22.8 140 7 302.4 305.1 295.9 346.9 15.07 2 998 161 28.8 19.8 58 9.0 22.4 138 7 302.1 304.8 295.6 345.6 14.72 3 957 532 25.0 18.0 65 7.0 20.1 169 5 301.9 304.4 294.8 342.3 13.69 4 925 830 22.0 17.8 77 4.2 19.1 165 4 301.8 304.4 295.1 343.1 14.00 5 894 1125 19.2 17.4 89 1.8 17.9 121 3 301.9 304.5 295.1 343.5 14.12 6 892 1145 19.0 17.0 88 2.0 17.7 115 2 301.9 304.4 294.9 342.6 13.80 7 889 1174 19.2 15.0 77 4.2 16.4 105 2 302.4 304.6 293.9 338.3 12.15 8 888 1183 19.0 15.5 80 3.5 16.7 102 2 302.2 304.6 294.1 339.4 12.57 9 887 1193 19.2 14.2 73 5.0 15.9 99 2 302.5 304.7 293.5 336.8 11.55 10 882 1242 18.8 12.8 68 6.0 14.9 89 2 302.6 304.6 292.8 334.0 10.59 11 879 1271 19.4 8.4 49 11.0 12.7 88 3 303.5 305.0 290.9 327.2 7.89 12 877 1291 19.2 9.2 52 10.0 13.0 87 3 303.5 305.1 291.3 328.5 8.35 13 875 1310 19.4 4.4 37 15.0 10.9 86 4 303.9 305.0 289.4 322.1 6.00 14 872 1340 19.6 0.6 28 19.0 9.5 85 4 304.4 305.3 288.2 318.4 4.58 15 871 1350 19.2 4.2 37 15.0 10.7 84 5 304.1 305.2 289.4 322.1 5.94 16 869 1370 19.2 0.2 28 19.0 9.2 83 5 304.3 305.2 288.1 318.0 4.46 17 865 1409 19.4 -0.6 26 20.0 8.9 82 6 304.9 305.7 288.1 317.9 4.23 18 852 1540 18.4 -0.6 28 19.0 8.5 76 9 305.2 306.0 288.2 318.4 4.29 19 850 1560 18.2 0.2 30 18.0 8.6 75 9 305.2 306.1 288.5 319.2 4.56 20 846 1600 17.6 5.6 45 12.0 10.6 76 9 305.0 306.2 290.4 325.4 6.75 21 836 1702 17.0 2.0 36 15.0 8.8 78 10 305.4 306.4 289.2 321.5 5.29 22 826 1804 17.6 -8.4 16 26.0 5.8 80 11 307.1 307.5 287.1 314.9 2.45 23 805 2023 16.2 -4.8 23 21.0 6.0 86 10 307.9 308.5 288.2 318.3 3.32 24 801 2066 16.6 -2.4 27 19.0 6.9 88 9 308.7 309.5 289.1 321.2 4.00 25 799 2087 17.2 -6.8 19 24.0 5.8 88 9 309.6 310.1 288.3 318.7 2.87 26 790 2183 17.6 -8.4 16 26.0 5.5 88 9 311.0 311.5 288.5 319.3 2.56 27 779 2303 16.8 -7.2 19 24.0 5.4 85 7 311.4 312.0 288.9 320.6 2.86 28 770 2402 16.2 -0.8 31 17.0 7.1 81 6 311.8 312.7 290.7 326.5 4.69 29 749 2636 14.4 -1.6 33 16.0 6.0 99 6 312.3 313.2 290.7 326.7 4.54 30 748 2647 14.2 -1.8 33 16.0 5.8 100 6 312.2 313.1 290.7 326.4 4.48 31 744 2692 14.0 -2.0 33 16.0 5.6 105 6 312.5 313.3 290.7 326.5 4.44 32 720 2968 13.2 -5.8 26 19.0 3.9 117 8 314.6 315.2 290.5 325.6 3.44 33 703 3168 12.0 -6.0 28 18.0 3.2 124 10 315.4 316.1 290.7 326.6 3.47 34 700 3204 11.8 -5.2 30 17.0 3.4 125 10 315.6 316.3 291.0 327.5 3.71 35 687 3360 10.6 -4.4 35 15.0 3.1 130 10 315.9 316.7 291.4 328.8 4.02 36 655 3756 8.2 -8.8 29 17.0 0.4 136 9 317.5 318.1 291.0 327.4 3.00 37 601 4458 2.2 -11.8 35 14.0 -3.7 156 14 318.5 319.0 290.9 327.0 2.58 38 569 4898 0.0 -18.0 24 18.0 -6.5 225 3 321.0 321.3 290.7 326.5 1.63 39 522 5582 -5.3 -21.3 27 16.0 -10.4 350 6 322.6 322.8 290.9 327.2 1.34 40 505 5842 -6.1 -29.1 14 23.0 -12.1 336 10 324.7 324.8 290.9 327.1 0.68 41 501 5904 -5.9 -35.9 7 30.0 -12.6 323 10 325.7 325.7 290.9 327.0 0.36 42 500 5920 -5.9 -34.9 8 29.0 -12.5 320 10 325.8 325.9 290.9 327.3 0.39 43 479 6255 -8.1 -26.1 22 18.0 -13.2 314 11 327.2 327.3 291.9 330.5 0.95 44 474 6336 -8.1 -33.1 11 25.0 -14.0 308 11 328.1 328.2 291.7 330.0 0.50 45 469 6418 -8.7 -30.7 15 22.0 -14.2 302 12 328.4 328.5 291.9 330.7 0.63 46 466 6468 -9.1 -25.1 26 16.0 -13.7 298 12 328.5 328.7 292.3 332.3 1.07 47 460 6568 -10.1 -25.1 28 15.0 -14.3 291 12 328.5 328.7 292.3 332.3 1.08 48 452 6703 -11.1 -36.1 11 25.0 -16.3 281 12 328.9 328.9 291.8 330.3 0.39 49 431 7067 -13.7 -32.7 18 19.0 -17.9 303 16 330.1 330.2 292.3 332.2 0.57 50 416 7335 -15.5 -37.5 13 22.0 -19.6 321 19 331.1 331.2 292.4 332.5 0.37 51 411 7426 -16.3 -32.3 24 16.0 -19.7 325 21 331.2 331.3 292.7 333.5 0.62 52 408 7481 -16.3 -36.3 16 20.0 -20.1 328 23 331.9 332.0 292.7 333.5 0.42 53 406 7518 -16.3 -30.3 29 14.0 -19.5 330 24 332.4 332.5 293.1 335.2 0.76 54 405 7537 -16.5 -30.5 29 14.0 -19.7 331 24 332.4 332.5 293.1 335.1 0.75 55 400 7630 -17.3 -32.3 26 15.0 -20.5 335 28 332.5 332.6 293.0 334.9 0.64 56 300 9720 -32.7 -44.7 29 12.0 -34.0 315 30 339.3 339.3 294.4 340.2 0.24 57 250 10980 -42.1 -55.1 23 13.0 -42.8 305 35 343.5 343.5 295.3 343.8 0.09 58 200 12450 -53.1 -61.1 37 8.0 -53.3 320 39 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.9 0.05 59 150 14250 -66.3 -70.5 55 4.2 -66.4 315 38 355.9 355.9 297.9 356.0 0.02 60 113 15919 -77.7 -85.7 26 8.0 -77.7 315 46 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 61 100 16620 -77.3 -87.3 19 10.0 -77.3 310 21 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.4 0.00 62 93 17038 -75.1 -87.1 14 12.0 -75.2 326 21 390.7 390.7 303.9 390.7 0.00 63 84 17622 -78.1 -88.1 18 10.0 -78.1 324 12 396.1 396.1 304.7 396.1 0.00 64 81 17831 -74.7 -87.7 12 13.0 -74.7 338 21 407.2 407.2 306.2 407.2 0.00 65 77 18126 -73.5 -88.5 8 15.0 -73.6 360 29 415.7 415.7 307.2 415.7 0.00 66 73 18436 -75.3 -89.3 9 14.0 -75.3 7 22 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 67 70 18680 -73.5 -89.5 7 16.0 -73.6 335 16 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 68 68 18849 -73.7 -89.7 7 16.0 -73.7 335 16 430.3 430.3 308.9 430.3 0.00 69 67 18937 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 339 16 439.0 439.0 309.8 439.0 0.00 70 65 19117 -69.5 -89.5 4 20.0 -69.6 353 17 445.0 445.0 310.4 445.0 0.00 71 63 19303 -70.3 -89.3 5 19.0 -70.4 16 18 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 72 59 19694 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.2 55 18 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 73 56 20005 -70.3 -90.3 4 20.0 -70.4 47 12 462.6 462.6 312.0 462.6 0.00 74 52 20451 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.2 58 11 485.1 485.1 313.8 485.1 0.00 75 50 20690 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 80 8 491.5 491.5 314.3 491.5 0.00 76 45 21337 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 77 11 510.9 510.9 315.7 510.9 0.00 77 43 21620 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.0 105 10 525.9 525.9 316.6 526.0 0.00 78 41 21919 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.3 100 5 535.1 535.2 317.2 535.2 0.00 79 38 22402 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.5 83 12 558.1 558.1 318.5 558.1 0.01 80 35 22929 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.0 108 19 567.2 567.2 319.0 567.3 0.01 81 32 23502 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.6 105 14 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.01 82 32 23502 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -54.1 105 14 591.6 591.6 320.2 591.6 0.01 83 30 23920 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.4 110 20 602.1 602.1 320.7 602.1 0.01 84 28 24368 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.5 110 20 617.4 617.4 321.4 617.5 0.01 85 22 25941 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -53.2 103 27 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.2 0.01 86 21 26247 -47.7 -84.7 1 37.0 -51.8 88 23 680.6 680.6 323.8 680.7 0.01 87 20 26570 -47.1 -84.1 1 37.0 -51.5 95 21 692.0 692.0 324.1 692.1 0.02 88 19 26911 -45.7 -83.7 1 38.0 -50.8 103 20 706.6 706.6 324.7 706.7 0.02 89 16 28058 -45.5 -83.5 1 38.0 -51.2 112 16 742.8 742.8 325.7 743.0 0.02 90 14 28945 -47.3 -84.3 1 37.0 -52.8 70 14 765.6 765.7 326.4 765.8 0.02 91 13 29438 -45.5 -83.5 1 38.0 -52.0 47 20 788.3 788.3 327.0 788.5 0.03 92 12 29970 -47.3 -84.3 1 37.0 -53.3 59 22 800.2 800.2 327.3 800.4 0.03 93 11 30548 -45.7 -83.7 1 38.0 -52.7 93 21 826.1 826.1 327.8 826.4 0.03 94 11 30548 -40.7 -81.7 0 41.0 -50.2 93 21 844.3 844.3 328.2 844.7 0.05 95 10 31200 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -49.6 140 20 875.8 875.9 329.0 876.5 0.06 96 9.7 31410 -37.9 -79.9 0 42.0 -49.5 885.8 885.8 329.1 886.5 0.07 97 9.2 31774 -38.7 -80.7 0 42.0 -50.1 896.2 896.2 329.4 896.9 0.06 98 9.0 31925 -37.7 -79.7 0 42.0 -49.8 905.7 905.7 329.5 906.5 0.08 TRP 113 15919 -77.7 -85.7 26 8.0 -77.7 315 46 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5777.00 m Freezing level: 569.00 mb = 4898.38 m = 16070.61 ft Wetbulb zero: 649.34 mb = 3826.61 m = 12554.34 ft Precipitable water: 1.28 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.50 % Est. max temperature: 33.02 C = 91.44 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 879.70 mb = 1264.19 m = 4147.55 ft T: 19.26 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.52 C/km ThetaE index: 12.22 C Layer 887.0- 877.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 756.05 mb = 2556.34 m = 8386.84 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.33 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.42 C = 104.76 F Cap Strength: 3.96 C Lifted Index: -0.88 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.25 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.76 C Showalter Index: 10.96 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 6.10 C K Index: 7.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 30.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.89 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 326.37 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 25.55 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 235.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.89 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 870.90 mb = 1350.82 m = 4431.77 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 615.90 mb = 4258.25 m = 13970.46 ft Equ Level (EL): 255.90 mb = 10818.70 m = 35493.98 ft B at Equ Level: 325.35 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 165.90 mb = 13619.47 m = 44682.76 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 151 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 4 140 5 -3.2 3.8 | 28 1 -0.6 -1.1 1 1000 143 140 7 -4.5 5.4 | 105 2 -1.8 0.5 2 982 305 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 58 3 -2.3 -1.4 3 948 610 185 5 0.4 5.0 | 268 3 3.1 0.1 4 925 830 165 4 -1.0 3.9 | 302 2 1.6 -1.0 5 916 914 190 4 0.7 3.9 | 286 3 3.3 -0.9 6 884 1219 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 352 5 0.7 -4.9 7 850 1560 75 9 -8.7 -2.3 | 40 9 -6.0 -7.2 8 823 1829 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 50 11 -8.2 -6.8 9 794 2134 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 52 8 -6.3 -4.9 10 766 2438 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 29 7 -3.3 -5.9 11 739 2743 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 47 4 -3.0 -2.8 12 700 3204 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 99 6 -5.5 0.9 13 687 3353 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 107 5 -5.0 1.5 14 662 3658 135 8 -5.7 5.7 | 104 3 -3.0 0.8 15 614 4267 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 140 8 -4.8 5.8 16 591 4572 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 174 9 -1.0 8.6 17 569 4877 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 300 6 4.8 -2.8 18 548 5182 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 331 6 2.7 -4.9 19 508 5791 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 340 15 5.2 -14.5 20 500 5920 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 324 15 9.1 -12.5 21 489 6096 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 327 17 9.0 -13.9 22 451 6706 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 296 16 14.5 -7.0 23 417 7315 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 323 24 14.9 -19.4 24 401 7620 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 334 32 13.6 -28.4 25 400 7630 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 334 34 14.5 -30.3 26 339 8839 340 32 10.9 -30.1 | 339 38 13.6 -35.0 27 325 9144 325 35 20.1 -28.7 | 326 41 22.7 -33.6 28 311 9449 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 317 36 24.6 -26.8 29 300 9720 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 318 35 23.9 -26.1 30 250 10980 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 309 40 31.3 -25.0 31 200 12450 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 321 44 27.7 -34.8 32 199 12497 315 40 28.3 -28.3 | 317 45 30.9 -33.2 33 172 13411 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 313 39 28.7 -26.7 34 150 14250 315 38 26.9 -26.9 | 317 43 29.5 -31.8 35 127 15240 320 42 27.0 -32.2 | 321 47 29.6 -37.1 36 114 15850 305 45 36.9 -25.8 | 308 50 39.5 -30.7 37 113 15919 315 46 32.5 -32.5 | 317 51 35.2 -37.4 38 108 16154 320 47 30.2 -36.0 | 321 52 32.9 -40.9 39 103 16459 345 37 9.6 -35.7 | 343 42 12.2 -40.6 40 100 16620 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 314 26 18.7 -18.4 41 98 16764 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 314 26 18.7 -18.4 42 88 17374 345 21 5.4 -20.3 | 342 26 8.1 -25.2 43 83 17678 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 324 15 9.1 -12.5 44 79 17983 355 31 2.7 -30.9 | 351 36 5.4 -35.8 45 75 18288 5 26 -2.3 -25.9 | 359 31 0.4 -30.8 46 71 18593 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 1 22 -0.3 -21.6 47 70 18680 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 334 22 9.4 -19.4 48 67 18898 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 334 22 9.4 -19.4 49 64 19202 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 353 22 2.7 -21.9 50 61 19507 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 32 23 -12.2 -19.7 51 58 19812 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 42 18 -12.1 -13.4 52 55 20117 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 17 13 -3.8 -12.5 53 52 20422 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 31 14 -7.2 -11.8 54 50 20690 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 40 8 -5.2 -6.3 55 50 20726 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 22 14 -5.1 -12.7 56 45 21336 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 46 11 -8.0 -7.7 57 43 21641 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 72 7 -7.0 -2.3 58 41 21946 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 30 5 -2.3 -4.0 59 39 22250 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 66 8 -7.2 -3.1 60 37 22555 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 47 14 -10.5 -9.7 61 35 22860 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 87 19 -19.0 -1.1 62 34 23165 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 107 5 -5.0 1.5 63 32 23470 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 87 10 -9.6 -0.4 64 31 23774 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 56 17 -13.8 -9.3 65 30 23920 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 97 16 -16.1 2.0 66 28 24384 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 97 16 -16.1 2.0 67 25 24994 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 70 19 -18.3 -6.7 68 22 25908 105 28 -27.0 7.2 | 96 25 -24.4 2.4 69 20 26518 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 58 19 -15.7 -9.8 70 20 26570 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 81 19 -18.3 -3.1 71 18 27432 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 101 14 -13.7 2.7 72 17 27737 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 83 15 -15.1 -1.8 73 16 28042 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 99 12 -11.9 1.9 74 15 28346 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 55 22 -18.0 -12.4 75 14 28956 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 47 14 -10.5 -9.7 76 13 29261 50 18 -13.8 -11.6 | 34 20 -11.1 -16.5 77 13 29566 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 32 23 -12.2 -19.7 78 12 30175 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 51 22 -17.3 -14.2 79 10 31200 140 20 -12.9 15.3 | 136 15 -10.2 10.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 121.5 at 7.4 knts Storm direction: 151.5 at 5.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 1.6 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 50.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 21.7 neg: -6.4 tot: 15.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.6 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 416.67 Bulk Shear: 0.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 139 6 75 1| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.29| 8.5 -2.5 1000 154 5 298 0| 1.1 1.0 2.1| 2.4 -1.1 1.3 1.3 0.01| 7.7 0.1 1500 140 5 20 1| 0.8 3.2 3.9| 10.4 -1.1 9.3 6.2 0.26| 8.3 2.2 2000 111 6 49 4| 0.6 2.4 3.0| 16.8 -1.1 15.7 7.9 0.31| 7.4 2.3 2500 103 6 47 5| 0.9 1.9 2.8| 17.1 -6.4 10.7 4.3 0.19| 6.9 1.3 3000 104 6 48 5| 1.2 1.6 2.8| 21.7 -6.4 15.3 5.1 0.26| 6.6 1.7 4000 115 7 64 4| 1.5 1.2 2.7| 27.2 -6.5 20.7 5.2 0.31| 5.9 1.8 5000 127 8 87 4| 1.2 1.0 2.1| 64.5 -6.5 58.0 11.6 0.52| 7.1 3.7 6000 121 7 75 4| 0.9 0.9 1.7| 69.2 -23.8 45.5 7.6 0.41| 7.3 3.0 Wrote GIF file: KMFL.skewt.18.GIF