UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 OCT 25 Searching for 14430... Searching the city database file for: 14430 ... Date:1200Z 15 OCT 25 Station: 14430 WMO ident: 14430 Latitude: 44.10 Longitude: 15.34 Elevation: 79.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 79 20.2 4.2 35 16.0 11.6 95 7 292.4 293.3 284.2 307.1 5.11 1 1001 172 17.8 2.8 37 15.0 10.0 77 12 290.9 291.7 283.1 304.4 4.67 2 1000 180 17.8 2.8 37 15.0 10.0 75 13 291.0 291.8 283.2 304.5 4.68 3 925 838 11.4 1.4 50 10.0 6.5 105 9 291.0 291.8 283.1 304.2 4.57 4 866 1384 6.6 2.4 75 4.2 4.5 117 4 291.5 292.4 284.1 306.7 5.25 5 850 1537 5.6 0.6 70 5.0 3.2 120 3 292.0 292.8 283.7 305.7 4.70 6 833 1702 4.2 -0.8 70 5.0 1.9 112 4 292.2 293.0 283.3 304.9 4.33 7 829 1741 4.0 -3.0 60 7.0 0.9 110 4 292.4 293.1 282.7 303.3 3.69 8 825 1780 4.6 -15.4 22 20.0 -2.1 108 4 293.5 293.7 280.3 297.8 1.40 9 820 1830 4.8 -16.2 20 21.0 -2.1 105 4 294.2 294.4 280.6 298.3 1.31 10 792 2112 3.0 -15.0 25 18.0 -3.1 91 5 295.2 295.5 281.3 299.9 1.50 11 775 2288 2.8 -5.2 56 8.0 -0.6 82 6 296.8 297.4 284.1 306.9 3.35 12 704 3057 -3.1 -7.2 73 4.1 -4.7 42 9 298.6 299.1 284.6 308.1 3.16 13 700 3102 -3.5 -7.8 72 4.3 -5.2 40 9 298.6 299.2 284.5 307.8 3.03 14 595 4366 -12.1 -18.1 61 6.0 -13.8 359 11 302.8 303.1 284.5 307.8 1.54 15 581 4548 -12.7 -21.7 47 9.0 -15.0 353 11 304.2 304.4 284.5 308.0 1.16 16 571 4681 -13.5 -19.5 61 6.0 -15.1 349 11 304.8 305.0 285.1 309.4 1.43 17 544 5048 -14.9 -29.9 27 15.0 -17.9 336 12 307.4 307.5 285.1 309.4 0.59 18 500 5680 -20.5 -29.5 44 9.0 -22.1 315 13 308.0 308.2 285.4 310.3 0.66 19 480 5981 -21.7 -42.7 13 21.0 -24.2 314 15 310.2 310.2 285.6 310.9 0.18 20 442 6584 -25.5 -51.5 7 26.0 -27.6 312 19 312.8 312.8 286.4 313.1 0.08 21 441 6600 -25.5 -51.5 7 26.0 -27.6 312 19 313.0 313.0 286.5 313.3 0.08 22 400 7300 -31.1 -52.1 11 21.0 -32.5 310 23 314.6 314.6 287.1 314.9 0.08 23 340 8433 -39.3 -59.3 10 20.0 -40.1 299 31 318.4 318.4 288.2 318.5 0.04 24 300 9280 -45.1 -65.1 9 20.0 -45.6 290 38 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.02 25 283 9665 -47.5 -70.5 5 23.0 -47.9 292 36 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.8 0.01 26 250 10470 -52.9 -66.9 17 14.0 -53.1 295 31 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.02 27 241 10707 -54.1 -68.1 16 14.0 -54.3 298 30 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.1 0.02 28 200 11900 -56.9 -74.9 9 18.0 -57.1 315 27 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.01 29 177 12669 -59.5 -79.5 6 20.0 -59.7 315 21 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.00 30 159 13343 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.6 305 24 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 31 150 13710 -58.3 -83.3 3 25.0 -58.5 300 25 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 32 100 16240 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.2 315 15 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 33 70 18450 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 255 13 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 34 64 19006 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.1 464.1 464.1 312.1 464.1 0.00 TRP 177 12669 -59.5 -79.5 6 20.0 -59.7 315 21 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5500.00 m Freezing level: 741.31 mb = 2652.76 m = 8703.17 ft Wetbulb zero: 827.80 mb = 1752.70 m = 5750.26 ft Precipitable water: 0.62 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.50 % Est. max temperature: 19.47 C = 67.05 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 797.02 mb = 2060.70 m = 6760.73 ft T: 3.33 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.59 C/km ThetaE index: 8.89 C Layer 850.0- 820.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 718.56 mb = 2893.03 m = 9491.45 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.66 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.07 C = 78.93 F Cap Strength: 5.97 C Lifted Index: 5.38 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.42 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.45 C Showalter Index: 4.62 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 47.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.10 C Cross Totals Index: 21.10 C K Index: 22.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 26.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.98 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.75 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.87 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 19237.78 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.85 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 796.56 mb = 2065.40 m = 6776.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 48 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 79 95 7 -7.0 0.6 | 161 6 -1.8 5.3 1 1000 180 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 101 8 -7.4 1.4 2 925 838 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 154 8 -3.5 7.1 3 850 1537 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 202 7 2.6 6.2 4 700 3102 40 9 -5.8 -6.9 | 16 2 -0.6 -2.2 5 500 5680 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 287 15 14.4 -4.5 6 400 7300 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 294 25 22.8 -10.0 7 300 9280 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 281 42 40.9 -8.3 8 250 10470 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 284 34 33.3 -8.4 9 200 11900 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 301 28 24.3 -14.4 10 177 12669 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 297 22 20.0 -10.1 11 150 13710 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 286 28 26.8 -7.8 12 100 16240 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 290 17 15.8 -5.9 13 70 18450 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 245 19 17.7 8.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 17.6 at 9.4 knts Storm direction: 47.6 at 7.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 1.8 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -142.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.9 neg: -16.2 tot: 8.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.2 stream: -0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 17.06 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 83 11 118 7| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 8.6 -9.7 -1.1 -2.1 -0.22| 11.9 -2.6 1000 90 10 134 7| 2.3 1.8 4.1| 18.0 -9.7 8.3 8.3 0.13| 8.4 1.1 1500 94 8 150 6| 2.7 1.2 3.9| 24.9 -9.7 15.2 10.2 0.29| 6.9 2.0 2000 95 7 159 6| 2.0 1.5 3.6| 24.9 -12.8 12.1 6.0 0.17| 5.9 1.0 2500 91 7 159 5| 1.6 1.7 3.3| 24.9 -14.8 10.1 4.1 0.07| 5.4 0.4 3000 80 7 152 4| 1.3 1.8 3.2| 24.9 -16.2 8.8 2.9 -0.05| 5.2 -0.3 4000 62 8 122 2| 1.0 1.6 2.6| 24.9 -20.1 4.8 1.2 -0.14| 4.6 -0.7 5000 41 9 16 2| 0.8 1.4 2.2| 24.9 -30.7 -5.7 -1.1 -0.22| 4.4 -1.0 6000 18 9 331 5| 0.7 1.4 2.0| 28.3 -42.3 -14.0 -2.3 -0.24| 4.3 -1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//14430/skewt/14430.skewt.20251015.12.gif