UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 6 OCT 25 Searching for 14430... Searching the city database file for: 14430 ... Date:1200Z 6 OCT 25 Station: 14430 WMO ident: 14430 Latitude: 44.10 Longitude: 15.34 Elevation: 79.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 79 19.0 2.0 32 17.0 10.3 285 11 291.4 292.2 283.0 304.1 4.38 1 1000 155 17.0 1.0 34 16.0 9.0 330 9 290.1 290.9 282.2 302.0 4.11 2 995 198 16.2 0.2 34 16.0 8.4 330 9 289.8 290.5 281.8 301.1 3.90 3 925 812 10.4 -0.6 46 11.0 5.2 335 11 289.9 290.6 281.9 301.4 3.95 4 850 1507 3.8 -2.2 65 6.0 1.1 15 15 290.1 290.8 281.8 301.2 3.82 5 785 2148 -1.3 -4.5 79 3.2 -2.6 11 17 291.3 292.0 282.0 301.6 3.48 6 700 3053 -6.5 -12.5 62 6.0 -8.5 5 19 295.3 295.7 282.0 301.7 2.09 7 644 3699 -10.1 -19.1 48 9.0 -12.5 3 22 298.3 298.6 282.4 302.5 1.31 8 518 5332 -23.1 -30.1 53 7.0 -24.2 356 30 301.8 301.9 282.9 303.8 0.61 9 500 5590 -24.3 -28.4 69 4.1 -25.0 355 31 303.4 303.5 283.7 305.8 0.74 10 494 5678 -24.9 -28.4 73 3.5 -25.5 354 31 303.7 303.9 283.9 306.2 0.74 11 476 5949 -25.7 -33.7 47 8.0 -26.8 352 32 306.0 306.1 284.4 307.6 0.47 12 454 6291 -28.7 -33.0 66 4.3 -29.3 349 33 306.4 306.5 284.6 308.2 0.52 13 429 6695 -31.3 -40.3 41 9.0 -32.1 345 34 308.1 308.1 284.9 309.0 0.27 14 400 7190 -34.1 -42.1 44 8.0 -34.8 340 35 310.7 310.7 285.9 311.5 0.24 15 358 7954 -40.3 -44.7 63 4.4 -40.6 346 39 312.4 312.4 286.4 313.1 0.20 16 332 8464 -42.9 -49.9 46 7.0 -43.2 350 42 315.6 315.6 287.5 316.1 0.12 17 300 9140 -46.5 -63.5 13 17.0 -46.9 355 46 319.8 319.8 288.7 319.9 0.02 18 290 9366 -47.1 -64.1 13 17.0 -47.5 350 56 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.2 0.02 19 259 10115 -47.9 -74.9 3 27.0 -48.4 346 48 331.5 331.5 292.1 331.5 0.01 20 250 10350 -46.9 -75.9 2 29.0 -47.4 345 46 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.01 21 239 10649 -44.7 -77.7 1 33.0 -45.4 345 44 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.0 0.00 22 200 11830 -47.3 -80.3 1 33.0 -48.0 345 36 357.9 357.9 298.3 357.9 0.00 23 172 12822 -51.1 -81.1 2 30.0 -51.6 337 37 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.4 0.00 24 152 13633 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.3 331 38 385.0 385.0 303.1 385.0 0.00 25 150 13720 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.4 330 38 386.2 386.2 303.2 386.2 0.00 26 132 14558 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.4 324 37 398.7 398.7 305.0 398.8 0.00 27 110 15732 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -56.9 315 36 407.3 407.3 306.2 407.3 0.00 28 100 16340 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.7 310 35 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.2 0.00 29 79 17837 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 290 20 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 30 77 17999 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -56.9 288 19 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 31 71 18511 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 281 14 455.7 455.7 311.4 455.7 0.00 32 70 18600 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.4 280 13 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 33 50 20710 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.4 320 15 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 34 40 22101 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.3 292 19 533.4 533.4 317.1 533.4 0.00 35 34 23117 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.7 271 23 566.7 566.7 319.0 566.7 0.00 36 31 23695 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.3 259 24 574.3 574.3 319.4 574.3 0.00 37 30 23900 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.0 255 25 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.00 38 29 24114 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.9 596.4 596.4 320.5 596.4 0.01 39 25 25058 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.6 623.9 624.0 321.6 624.0 0.01 TRP 290 9366 -47.1 -64.1 13 17.0 -47.5 350 56 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.2 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5435.00 m Freezing level: 801.57 mb = 1984.31 m = 6510.12 ft Wetbulb zero: 830.36 mb = 1695.24 m = 5561.74 ft Precipitable water: 0.55 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.34 % Est. max temperature: 17.71 C = 63.87 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 782.12 mb = 2176.60 m = 7141.00 ft T: -1.47 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.02 C/km ThetaE index: 3.06 C Layer 1000.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 748.48 mb = 2524.00 m = 8280.73 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.96 g/kg Conv temperature: 20.58 C = 69.05 F Cap Strength: 3.06 C Lifted Index: 3.69 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.13 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.09 C Showalter Index: 3.81 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 50.20 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.10 C Cross Totals Index: 22.10 C K Index: 19.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 85.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.93 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.16 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.08 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 39079.81 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.59 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 781.94 mb = 2178.45 m = 7147.07 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 29 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 79 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 239 21 18.0 10.6 1 1000 155 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 244 13 11.9 5.7 2 925 812 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 254 13 12.0 3.5 3 850 1507 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 286 4 3.5 -1.0 4 700 3053 5 19 -1.7 -18.9 | 314 8 5.7 -5.5 5 500 5590 355 31 2.7 -30.9 | 330 20 10.1 -17.4 6 400 7190 340 35 12.0 -32.9 | 315 27 19.3 -19.4 7 300 9140 355 46 4.0 -45.8 | 341 34 11.4 -32.3 8 290 9366 350 56 9.7 -55.1 | 338 45 17.1 -41.7 9 250 10350 345 46 11.9 -44.4 | 328 36 19.3 -31.0 10 200 11830 345 36 9.3 -34.8 | 322 27 16.7 -21.3 11 150 13720 330 38 19.0 -32.9 | 306 33 26.4 -19.4 12 100 16340 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 285 35 34.2 -9.0 13 70 18600 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 241 23 20.2 11.2 14 50 20710 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 263 17 17.0 2.0 15 30 23900 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 238 37 31.5 19.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 358.7 at 20.5 knts Storm direction: 28.7 at 15.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 0.8 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 74.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 26.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 26.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.3 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 22.81 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 328 10 247 14| 9.0 0.0 9.0| 11.1 0.0 11.1 22.1 0.31| 9.5 2.9 1000 334 10 251 13| 6.6 0.0 6.6| 18.9 0.0 18.9 18.9 0.40| 7.0 2.8 1500 347 12 258 10| 6.4 0.0 6.4| 23.6 0.0 23.6 15.7 0.41| 6.8 2.8 2000 356 13 264 8| 4.8 0.4 5.2| 24.7 0.0 24.7 12.4 0.43| 5.5 2.4 2500 359 14 271 8| 3.8 0.7 4.5| 25.8 0.0 25.8 10.3 0.43| 4.8 2.0 3000 1 14 278 7| 3.2 0.8 4.0| 26.7 0.0 26.7 8.9 0.42| 4.3 1.8 4000 2 16 291 7| 2.4 1.3 3.7| 32.1 0.0 32.1 8.0 0.42| 3.8 1.6 5000 1 18 304 9| 1.9 1.5 3.4| 35.4 0.0 35.4 7.1 0.38| 3.6 1.4 6000 359 20 312 11| 1.6 1.7 3.3| 36.0 -9.9 26.1 4.4 0.29| 3.5 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//14430/skewt/14430.skewt.20251006.12.gif