UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025050212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 2 MAY 25 Searching for 14430... Searching the city database file for: 14430 ... Date:1200Z 2 MAY 25 Station: 14430 WMO ident: 14430 Latitude: 44.10 Longitude: 15.34 Elevation: 79.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 79 26.2 10.2 37 16.0 16.4 305 5 298.4 299.8 289.1 321.1 7.74 1 1000 172 23.4 7.4 36 16.0 14.1 275 7 296.5 297.7 287.2 315.5 6.46 2 925 844 17.0 6.0 48 11.0 10.8 330 5 296.7 297.8 287.2 315.3 6.34 3 866 1402 12.2 5.2 62 7.0 8.3 48 3 297.3 298.5 287.5 316.2 6.41 4 850 1558 11.0 4.0 62 7.0 7.2 70 3 297.7 298.8 287.2 315.4 6.00 5 844 1617 10.6 2.6 58 8.0 6.4 67 3 297.9 298.8 286.8 314.0 5.47 6 839 1666 11.0 -2.0 40 13.0 4.7 65 3 298.8 299.5 285.5 310.6 3.93 7 814 1918 10.4 -10.6 22 21.0 1.9 52 3 300.7 301.1 284.3 307.3 2.09 8 721 2913 2.2 -13.8 29 16.0 -3.6 2 3 302.4 302.7 284.6 308.1 1.82 9 700 3151 1.2 -16.8 25 18.0 -4.8 350 3 303.8 304.1 284.8 308.5 1.46 10 655 3682 -2.5 -14.5 39 12.0 -6.7 349 4 305.5 305.8 285.9 311.5 1.90 11 597 4412 -6.9 -39.9 5 33.0 -12.8 348 6 308.6 308.6 285.1 309.3 0.20 12 586 4557 -7.7 -30.7 14 23.0 -12.8 347 6 309.3 309.4 285.7 311.0 0.51 13 500 5770 -17.3 -41.3 10 24.0 -20.7 345 9 311.9 312.0 286.3 312.7 0.21 14 414 7154 -27.9 -50.9 9 23.0 -29.7 2 16 315.6 315.6 287.4 315.9 0.09 15 400 7400 -29.5 -53.5 8 24.0 -31.2 5 17 316.6 316.7 287.7 316.9 0.07 16 363 8086 -33.9 -53.9 12 20.0 -35.1 357 20 319.7 319.7 288.7 320.0 0.07 17 309 9192 -43.7 -59.7 15 16.0 -44.2 343 26 321.0 321.0 289.1 321.2 0.04 18 300 9390 -45.1 -61.1 15 16.0 -45.6 340 27 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.03 19 280 9846 -48.9 -60.9 23 12.0 -49.2 342 30 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.9 0.04 20 271 10060 -50.5 -70.5 8 20.0 -50.8 343 31 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.5 0.01 21 254 10478 -53.7 -63.7 28 10.0 -53.9 345 34 324.8 324.8 290.2 324.9 0.03 22 250 10580 -54.3 -65.3 25 11.0 -54.5 345 35 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.02 23 200 11980 -62.5 -72.5 25 10.0 -62.6 340 35 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.01 24 193 12199 -63.5 -72.5 28 9.0 -63.6 342 32 335.6 335.6 293.2 335.6 0.01 25 190 12296 -64.1 -73.1 28 9.0 -64.2 343 31 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.2 0.01 26 185 12459 -64.5 -74.5 24 10.0 -64.6 345 29 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.1 0.01 27 150 13750 -61.7 -82.7 4 21.0 -61.9 325 27 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 28 134 14450 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.3 324 23 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 29 103 16095 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.9 320 14 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 30 100 16280 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.2 320 13 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 31 76 17989 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.6 312 10 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.7 0.00 32 70 18500 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.2 310 9 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 33 57 19789 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.9 240 7 485.2 485.2 313.8 485.2 0.00 34 53 20250 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.9 215 6 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 35 50 20620 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 195 5 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 36 40 22029 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.6 175 8 541.0 541.0 317.6 541.0 0.00 37 38 22355 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.4 171 9 555.6 555.6 318.4 555.6 0.01 38 30 23870 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.4 150 13 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.8 0.01 39 22 25870 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.1 657.3 657.3 323.0 657.4 0.01 TRP 185 12459 -64.5 -74.5 24 10.0 -64.6 345 29 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.1 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5598.00 m Freezing level: 685.41 mb = 3323.23 m = 10902.85 ft Wetbulb zero: 781.66 mb = 2250.61 m = 7383.80 ft Precipitable water: 0.63 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.85 % Est. max temperature: 25.22 C = 77.40 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 799.23 mb = 2068.47 m = 6786.25 ft T: 9.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.06 C/km ThetaE index: 8.91 C Layer 850.0- 721.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 727.90 mb = 2834.64 m = 9299.90 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.47 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.04 C = 86.07 F Cap Strength: 4.18 C Lifted Index: 1.55 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.68 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.65 C Showalter Index: 1.72 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 49.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.30 C Cross Totals Index: 21.30 C K Index: 14.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 75.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.44 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.51 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.24 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 35632.40 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.18 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 787.28 mb = 2191.92 m = 7191.27 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 16 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 79 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 261 5 5.2 0.9 1 1000 172 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 249 9 8.1 3.1 2 925 844 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 279 4 3.6 -0.6 3 850 1558 70 3 -2.8 -1.0 | 148 3 -1.7 2.7 4 700 3151 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 245 2 1.6 0.8 5 500 5770 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 325 6 3.4 -5.0 6 400 7400 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 2 13 -0.4 -13.2 7 300 9390 340 27 9.2 -25.4 | 334 24 10.3 -21.6 8 250 10580 345 35 9.1 -33.8 | 341 32 10.2 -30.1 9 200 11980 340 35 12.0 -32.9 | 336 32 13.1 -29.2 10 185 12459 345 29 7.5 -28.0 | 340 26 8.6 -24.3 11 150 13750 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 318 25 16.6 -18.4 12 100 16280 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 303 11 9.5 -6.2 13 70 18500 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 284 8 8.0 -2.1 14 50 20620 195 5 1.3 4.8 | 196 9 2.4 8.6 15 30 23870 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 160 16 -5.4 15.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 346.5 at 5.2 knts Storm direction: 16.5 at 3.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 0.6 tot: 1.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -18.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 7.6 neg: -2.4 tot: 5.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.6 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.61 Bulk Shear: 4.11 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 290 6 257 7| 0.9 0.0 0.9| 4.6 -2.4 2.3 4.5 0.14| 7.7 1.1 1000 306 6 266 6| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 6.4 -2.4 4.0 4.0 0.24| 6.4 1.5 1500 317 5 269 5| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 7.0 -2.4 4.6 3.1 0.33| 5.9 2.0 2000 333 5 275 3| 1.8 0.3 2.2| 7.0 -2.4 4.6 2.3 0.31| 4.8 1.5 2500 344 4 278 2| 1.5 0.5 2.0| 7.3 -2.4 4.9 1.9 0.33| 4.1 1.3 3000 347 4 274 2| 1.2 0.6 1.9| 7.6 -2.4 5.1 1.7 0.35| 3.6 1.3 4000 348 4 275 2| 0.9 0.7 1.6| 8.6 -2.4 6.1 1.5 0.40| 3.0 1.2 5000 347 4 286 2| 0.7 0.8 1.5| 9.6 -2.4 7.1 1.4 0.41| 2.7 1.1 6000 346 5 300 3| 0.6 0.8 1.4| 12.0 -2.4 9.6 1.6 0.42| 2.5 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//14430/skewt/14430.skewt.20250502.12.gif