UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025050112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 1 MAY 25 Searching for 14430... Searching the city database file for: 14430 ... Date:1200Z 1 MAY 25 Station: 14430 WMO ident: 14430 Latitude: 44.10 Longitude: 15.34 Elevation: 79.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 79 24.8 8.8 36 16.0 15.3 315 7 297.2 298.5 288.1 317.8 7.05 1 1005 113 22.4 6.4 35 16.0 13.3 304 10 295.1 296.2 286.2 312.6 6.00 2 1000 156 22.0 6.0 35 16.0 13.0 290 13 295.1 296.2 286.1 312.3 5.86 3 925 826 16.4 4.4 45 12.0 9.9 15 11 296.1 297.1 286.3 312.7 5.67 4 850 1538 10.2 3.2 62 7.0 6.5 60 15 296.8 297.9 286.6 313.5 5.67 5 805 1987 6.4 1.4 70 5.0 3.9 47 14 297.4 298.4 286.4 313.0 5.26 6 789 2152 5.8 -3.2 52 9.0 1.7 43 14 298.5 299.2 285.3 310.0 3.82 7 783 2214 6.8 -9.2 31 16.0 0.3 41 14 300.2 300.7 284.5 307.7 2.43 8 700 3124 0.6 -15.4 29 16.0 -4.9 15 13 303.1 303.5 284.7 308.4 1.65 9 617 4124 -4.9 -26.9 16 22.0 -10.4 9 14 308.0 308.1 285.4 310.3 0.68 10 514 5524 -17.1 -30.1 31 13.0 -19.6 1 15 309.7 309.8 285.9 311.8 0.61 11 500 5730 -18.3 -32.3 28 14.0 -20.8 360 15 310.7 310.8 286.2 312.5 0.51 12 400 7360 -31.1 -41.1 37 10.0 -32.1 10 15 314.6 314.6 287.2 315.5 0.26 13 373 7849 -35.5 -43.5 44 8.0 -36.1 3 16 315.1 315.1 287.4 315.9 0.22 14 349 8308 -37.5 -51.5 22 14.0 -38.3 356 17 318.4 318.5 288.3 318.8 0.10 15 328 8732 -40.9 -55.9 18 15.0 -41.5 349 18 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.7 0.06 16 300 9330 -46.3 -56.3 31 10.0 -46.6 340 19 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.3 0.06 17 275 9904 -50.7 -56.7 49 6.0 -50.9 342 23 321.8 321.8 289.4 322.1 0.06 18 250 10520 -55.7 -62.7 41 7.0 -55.8 345 27 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.4 0.03 19 236 10884 -58.7 -64.7 46 6.0 -58.8 350 28 324.1 324.1 290.0 324.2 0.03 20 214 11493 -61.5 -68.5 39 7.0 -61.6 359 30 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.0 0.02 21 200 11910 -62.5 -72.5 25 10.0 -62.6 5 31 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.01 22 197 12003 -63.1 -73.1 25 10.0 -63.2 5 29 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.3 0.01 23 181 12530 -59.3 -81.3 4 22.0 -59.5 357 26 348.7 348.7 296.3 348.7 0.00 24 154 13545 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.3 342 20 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 25 150 13710 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.7 340 19 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 26 119 15159 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.3 337 20 397.5 397.5 304.9 397.5 0.00 27 100 16250 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.2 335 21 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 28 81 17569 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 344 14 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.1 0.00 29 70 18480 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 350 9 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 30 51 20472 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.3 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 TRP 197 12003 -63.1 -73.1 25 10.0 -63.2 5 29 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.3 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5574.00 m Freezing level: 690.95 mb = 3233.07 m = 10607.05 ft Wetbulb zero: 778.91 mb = 2256.65 m = 7403.62 ft Precipitable water: 0.66 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.80 % Est. max temperature: 24.36 C = 75.84 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 796.99 mb = 2069.04 m = 6788.11 ft T: 6.10 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.25 C/km ThetaE index: 5.78 C Layer 805.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 702.59 mb = 3093.96 m = 10150.68 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.79 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.69 C = 87.23 F Cap Strength: 4.32 C Lifted Index: 2.36 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.59 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.45 C Showalter Index: 1.84 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 50.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.50 C Cross Totals Index: 21.50 C K Index: 15.70 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 103.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.16 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.90 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 18225.98 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.32 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 779.90 mb = 2246.31 m = 7369.69 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 45 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 79 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 260 12 12.3 2.2 1 1000 156 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 262 20 19.5 2.8 2 925 826 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 307 6 4.5 -3.4 3 850 1538 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 87 6 -5.7 -0.3 4 700 3124 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 324 7 4.0 -5.4 5 500 5730 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 317 11 7.3 -7.8 6 400 7360 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 328 9 4.7 -7.6 7 300 9330 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 308 17 13.8 -10.7 8 250 10520 345 27 7.0 -26.1 | 323 24 14.3 -18.9 9 200 11910 5 31 -2.7 -30.9 | 349 24 4.6 -23.7 10 197 12003 5 29 -2.5 -28.9 | 348 22 4.8 -21.7 11 150 13710 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 308 17 13.8 -10.7 12 100 16250 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 306 20 16.2 -11.8 13 70 18480 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 281 9 8.9 -1.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 15.5 at 13.7 knts Storm direction: 45.5 at 10.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 1.8 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 65.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 50.8 neg: -11.9 tot: 38.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 23.74 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 313 12 274 16| 6.7 0.0 6.7| 35.5 0.0 35.5 70.9 0.48| 18.5 8.8 1000 342 12 290 12| 6.5 0.0 6.5| 44.6 0.0 44.6 44.6 0.50| 14.3 7.2 1500 11 12 316 7| 6.2 0.0 6.2| 50.8 0.0 50.8 33.9 0.58| 12.0 7.0 2000 26 13 340 5| 4.6 0.9 5.6| 50.8 -4.1 46.7 23.4 0.44| 9.9 4.4 2500 29 13 349 4| 3.7 1.5 5.2| 50.8 -7.9 42.9 17.2 0.32| 8.7 2.8 3000 29 13 348 5| 3.1 1.8 4.8| 50.8 -11.9 38.9 13.0 0.24| 7.8 1.8 4000 24 13 339 5| 2.3 1.5 3.9| 50.8 -12.8 38.0 9.5 0.22| 6.1 1.3 5000 19 13 333 6| 1.8 1.4 3.2| 50.8 -13.8 37.0 7.4 0.20| 5.0 1.0 6000 15 14 329 7| 1.6 1.2 2.8| 51.8 -14.7 37.2 6.2 0.20| 4.3 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//14430/skewt/14430.skewt.20250501.12.gif