UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025043012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 APR 25 Searching for 14430... Searching the city database file for: 14430 ... Date:1200Z 30 APR 25 Station: 14430 WMO ident: 14430 Latitude: 44.10 Longitude: 15.34 Elevation: 79.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 79 24.8 4.8 27 20.0 13.6 220 5 297.1 298.1 286.4 312.9 5.34 1 1000 170 22.6 1.6 25 21.0 11.6 270 7 295.8 296.5 284.7 308.4 4.29 2 997 196 22.0 1.0 25 21.0 11.2 274 7 295.4 296.1 284.4 307.6 4.12 3 925 838 16.2 0.2 34 16.0 8.2 15 5 295.9 296.6 284.7 308.3 4.19 4 905 1023 14.6 -0.4 36 15.0 7.2 27 5 296.1 296.8 284.7 308.3 4.10 5 850 1549 10.8 -13.2 17 24.0 1.7 60 5 297.5 297.8 282.4 302.5 1.62 6 780 2258 5.6 -26.4 8 32.0 -3.1 64 3 299.3 299.4 281.8 301.2 0.57 7 734 2753 4.0 -32.0 5 36.0 -4.8 68 2 302.8 302.8 283.0 304.0 0.36 8 700 3136 1.0 -35.0 5 36.0 -6.9 70 1 303.6 303.6 283.2 304.6 0.28 9 567 4785 -12.5 -44.5 5 32.0 -16.9 92 2 306.6 306.6 284.2 307.0 0.13 10 500 5730 -19.9 -47.9 6 28.0 -22.8 105 3 308.8 308.8 285.0 309.1 0.10 11 412 7132 -31.7 -51.7 12 20.0 -33.0 23 6 311.1 311.2 285.8 311.4 0.08 12 400 7340 -33.1 -57.1 7 24.0 -34.4 10 7 312.0 312.0 286.1 312.1 0.04 13 365 7976 -38.5 -56.5 13 18.0 -39.3 29 14 313.0 313.1 286.5 313.2 0.05 14 323 8807 -43.5 -66.5 6 23.0 -44.1 55 23 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.3 0.02 15 300 9300 -47.1 -61.1 19 14.0 -47.5 70 29 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.1 0.03 16 261 10206 -55.1 -64.1 32 9.0 -55.2 74 27 320.2 320.2 288.8 320.3 0.03 17 250 10480 -57.1 -67.1 27 10.0 -57.2 75 27 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.2 0.02 18 235 10870 -60.1 -68.1 34 8.0 -60.2 70 28 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.4 0.02 19 226 11113 -61.1 -69.1 34 8.0 -61.2 67 28 324.5 324.5 290.1 324.5 0.02 20 209 11598 -62.7 -69.7 38 7.0 -62.8 60 29 329.3 329.3 291.5 329.4 0.02 21 200 11870 -62.1 -74.1 19 12.0 -62.2 70 19 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.01 22 171 12846 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.5 21 17 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.7 0.00 23 150 13670 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -58.5 340 15 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 24 125 14822 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.2 340 14 392.0 392.0 304.0 392.0 0.00 25 100 16230 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -59.0 340 13 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 26 88 17031 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.4 333 12 426.9 426.9 308.5 426.9 0.00 27 70 18460 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.3 320 9 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.3 0.00 28 50 20570 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.5 285 9 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 29 30 23810 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.0 135 9 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 30 27 24482 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.4 147 9 617.7 617.7 321.4 617.7 0.01 31 20 26400 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.0 180 9 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 32 13 29194 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -53.8 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.4 0.03 TRP 209 11598 -62.7 -69.7 38 7.0 -62.8 60 29 329.3 329.3 291.5 329.4 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5560.00 m Freezing level: 690.15 mb = 3258.11 m = 10689.22 ft Wetbulb zero: 825.26 mb = 1792.60 m = 5881.15 ft Precipitable water: 0.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 11.93 % Est. max temperature: 24.90 C = 76.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 751.33 mb = 2562.77 m = 8407.94 ft T: 4.61 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.06 C/km ThetaE index: 7.14 C Layer 905.0- 734.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 640.51 mb = 3830.78 m = 12568.04 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.66 C = 90.78 F Cap Strength: 6.52 C Lifted Index: 3.52 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.78 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.96 C Showalter Index: 7.33 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 30.70 C Cross Totals Index: 6.70 C K Index: -18.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 13.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.47 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.83 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47596.20 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.52 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 728.76 mb = 2810.69 m = 9221.30 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 92 at 2 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 79 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 236 7 5.6 3.7 1 1000 170 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 271 9 9.4 -0.1 2 925 838 15 5 -1.3 -4.8 | 348 5 1.1 -4.9 3 850 1549 60 5 -4.3 -2.5 | 37 3 -2.0 -2.6 4 700 3136 70 1 -0.9 -0.3 | 287 1 1.4 -0.4 5 500 5730 105 3 -2.9 0.8 | 142 1 -0.5 0.7 6 400 7340 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 351 7 1.1 -7.0 7 300 9300 70 29 -27.3 -9.9 | 68 27 -24.9 -10.0 8 250 10480 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 73 25 -23.7 -7.1 9 209 11598 60 29 -25.1 -14.5 | 57 27 -22.8 -14.6 10 200 11870 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 67 17 -15.5 -6.6 11 150 13670 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 332 16 7.5 -14.2 12 100 16230 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 331 14 6.8 -12.3 13 70 18460 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 311 11 8.1 -7.0 14 50 20570 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 282 11 11.1 -2.4 15 30 23810 135 9 -6.4 6.4 | 147 7 -4.0 6.3 16 20 26400 180 9 0.0 9.0 | 195 9 2.4 8.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 62.1 at 3.2 knts Storm direction: 92.1 at 2.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 1.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 54.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 33.6 neg: -0.9 tot: 32.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.2 stream: 2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.28 Bulk Shear: 10.09 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 291 6 286 9| 9.3 0.0 9.3| 24.6 0.0 24.6 49.1 0.92| 13.1 12.0 1000 323 6 309 7| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 31.3 0.0 31.3 31.3 0.90| 9.2 8.3 1500 358 5 335 6| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 33.6 0.0 33.6 22.4 0.90| 7.0 6.3 2000 18 5 351 5| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 33.6 -0.3 33.3 16.7 0.83| 5.6 4.6 2500 28 5 358 4| 1.5 0.0 1.5| 33.6 -0.6 33.0 13.2 0.74| 4.8 3.5 3000 32 4 358 4| 1.0 0.0 1.0| 33.6 -0.9 32.7 10.9 0.66| 4.2 2.7 4000 38 4 357 3| 0.8 0.0 0.8| 33.6 -0.9 32.7 8.2 0.64| 3.2 2.1 5000 49 3 2 2| 0.7 0.0 0.7| 33.6 -0.9 32.7 6.5 0.60| 2.7 1.6 6000 62 3 15 2| 0.6 0.1 0.7| 33.6 -1.3 32.3 5.4 0.51| 2.4 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//14430/skewt/14430.skewt.20250430.12.gif