UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 APR 25 Searching for 14430... Searching the city database file for: 14430 ... Date:0000Z 25 APR 25 Station: 14430 WMO ident: 14430 Latitude: 44.10 Longitude: 15.34 Elevation: 79.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1000 79 11.2 10.9 98 0.3 11.0 0 0 284.4 285.8 284.2 307.0 8.21 1 995 121 15.2 13.2 88 2.0 14.0 360 0 288.8 290.5 287.3 315.7 9.62 2 965 382 16.2 9.2 63 7.0 12.1 358 0 292.3 293.7 286.8 314.0 7.58 3 925 742 13.4 7.4 67 6.0 10.0 355 1 293.0 294.3 286.4 313.1 6.99 4 850 1448 8.0 4.5 79 3.5 6.1 295 1 294.5 295.6 286.2 312.6 6.22 5 782 2130 2.8 1.1 89 1.7 2.0 349 2 296.1 297.0 285.9 311.6 5.30 6 726 2730 0.6 -3.4 75 4.0 -1.2 37 3 300.0 300.8 286.2 312.4 4.10 7 700 3022 -1.5 -4.2 82 2.7 -2.7 60 3 300.8 301.6 286.4 312.9 4.00 8 628 3879 -7.5 -8.5 93 1.0 -7.9 104 6 303.5 304.0 286.5 313.4 3.20 9 585 4429 -10.7 -14.8 72 4.1 -12.1 132 7 305.9 306.3 286.2 312.5 2.07 10 577 4535 -10.9 -19.9 47 9.0 -13.4 138 8 306.9 307.2 285.8 311.4 1.37 11 567 4669 -11.9 -15.1 77 3.2 -12.9 145 8 307.3 307.7 286.7 313.9 2.09 12 513 5428 -18.1 -22.7 67 4.6 -19.2 185 10 308.7 308.9 286.3 312.7 1.20 13 510 5472 -18.3 -22.8 68 4.5 -19.4 187 11 309.0 309.2 286.4 312.9 1.20 14 506 5531 -18.5 -24.5 59 6.0 -19.8 190 11 309.4 309.6 286.4 312.9 1.04 15 503 5575 -18.1 -49.1 5 31.0 -21.5 193 11 310.4 310.5 285.6 310.8 0.09 16 500 5620 -18.5 -41.5 11 23.0 -21.5 195 11 310.5 310.5 285.8 311.2 0.20 17 488 5801 -19.7 -33.7 28 14.0 -22.0 194 12 311.2 311.3 286.3 312.8 0.45 18 487 5816 -19.7 -31.7 34 12.0 -21.8 194 12 311.4 311.5 286.5 313.3 0.55 19 461 6220 -23.3 -32.3 43 9.0 -24.8 193 14 311.8 311.9 286.6 313.7 0.55 20 426 6791 -28.3 -37.3 42 9.0 -29.4 191 17 312.5 312.6 286.7 313.8 0.36 21 400 7240 -31.3 -47.3 19 16.0 -32.6 190 19 314.3 314.3 287.0 314.8 0.13 22 394 7347 -32.3 -49.3 17 17.0 -33.5 189 19 314.4 314.4 287.0 314.8 0.11 23 347 8226 -40.1 -50.1 34 10.0 -40.6 185 19 315.4 315.5 287.3 315.9 0.11 24 300 9200 -48.3 -58.3 31 10.0 -48.6 180 19 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.5 0.05 25 286 9513 -51.1 -60.1 33 9.0 -51.3 209 20 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.8 0.04 26 250 10380 -55.1 -69.1 16 14.0 -55.3 290 21 324.1 324.2 290.0 324.2 0.01 27 245 10508 -55.7 -68.7 18 13.0 -55.9 295 21 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.2 0.01 28 218 11251 -55.1 -77.1 5 22.0 -55.4 312 26 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.1 0.00 29 200 11800 -54.7 -77.7 4 23.0 -55.0 325 29 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.00 30 150 13640 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -53.8 310 17 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 31 147 13770 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -52.8 311 17 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.2 0.00 32 100 16230 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.1 325 9 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.3 0.00 33 70 18490 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.6 285 11 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 34 58 19669 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.7 310 10 483.3 483.3 313.7 483.3 0.00 35 50 20600 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.8 330 9 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 36 38 22331 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.4 357 9 552.5 552.5 318.2 552.5 0.01 37 31 23614 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.9 17 9 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 38 30 23820 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.2 20 9 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.5 0.00 39 27 24491 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.2 342 8 611.5 611.5 321.1 611.5 0.01 40 23 25511 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.7 285 6 635.5 635.5 322.1 635.5 0.01 41 20 26400 -55.7 -88.7 1 33.0 -57.8 235 5 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.7 0.01 42 18 27073 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.0 689.8 689.8 324.1 689.9 0.01 TRP 245 10508 -55.7 -68.7 18 13.0 -55.9 295 21 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5541.00 m Freezing level: 718.57 mb = 2813.41 m = 9230.22 ft Wetbulb zero: 747.43 mb = 2495.18 m = 8186.20 ft Precipitable water: 0.96 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 76.62 % Est. max temperature: 21.38 C = 70.48 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 995.56 mb = 116.62 m = 382.59 ft T: 14.75 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.54 C/km ThetaE index: 4.09 C Layer 965.0- 726.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 839.91 mb = 1545.74 m = 5071.27 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.64 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.60 C = 70.89 F Cap Strength: 2.02 C Lifted Index: 1.52 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.83 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.82 C Showalter Index: 2.22 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 49.50 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.50 C Cross Totals Index: 23.00 C K Index: 28.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 77.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.24 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.31 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 38653.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.02 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 875.55 mb = 1200.75 m = 3939.42 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 213 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 79 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 33 4 -1.9 -3.0 1 1000 81 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 33 4 -1.9 -3.0 2 925 742 355 1 0.1 -1.0 | 25 4 -1.8 -4.0 3 850 1448 295 1 0.9 -0.4 | 17 4 -1.0 -3.4 4 700 3022 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 45 6 -4.5 -4.5 5 500 5620 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 187 8 0.9 7.6 6 400 7240 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 185 16 1.4 15.7 7 300 9200 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 173 16 -1.9 16.0 8 250 10380 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 300 21 17.8 -10.2 9 245 10508 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 305 21 17.1 -11.9 10 200 11800 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 331 31 14.7 -26.8 11 150 13640 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 321 18 11.1 -13.9 12 100 16230 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 343 11 3.2 -10.4 13 70 18490 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 304 10 8.7 -5.8 14 50 20600 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 347 11 2.6 -10.8 15 30 23820 20 9 -3.1 -8.5 | 24 13 -5.0 -11.5 16 20 26400 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 273 2 2.2 -0.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 182.9 at 4.8 knts Storm direction: 212.9 at 3.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 0.2 tot: 0.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 14.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 5.2 neg: -1.4 tot: 3.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 1.2 stream: 0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 5.71 Bulk Shear: 3.48 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 356 0 30 4| 0.0 0.8 0.8| 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.55| 0.8 -0.4 1000 348 1 26 4| 0.0 0.5 0.5| 0.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.63| 0.8 -0.5 1500 331 1 23 4| 0.0 0.4 0.4| 0.0 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.57| 0.7 -0.4 2000 332 1 21 4| 0.3 0.3 0.6| 0.3 -1.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.31| 0.9 -0.3 2500 352 1 23 5| 0.5 0.2 0.8| 2.1 -1.4 0.7 0.3 0.03| 1.0 0.0 3000 25 1 31 5| 0.7 0.2 0.9| 5.2 -1.4 3.8 1.3 0.29| 1.2 0.4 4000 71 2 48 6| 1.0 0.2 1.1| 15.1 -1.4 13.7 3.4 0.58| 1.6 0.9 5000 134 3 82 4| 1.1 0.1 1.2| 30.3 -1.4 28.9 5.8 0.74| 2.1 1.5 6000 183 5 136 2| 1.2 0.1 1.3| 40.6 -1.4 39.2 6.5 0.74| 2.3 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//14430/skewt/14430.skewt.20250425.00.gif