UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 24 APR 25 Searching for 14430... Searching the city database file for: 14430 ... Date:1200Z 24 APR 25 Station: 14430 WMO ident: 14430 Latitude: 44.10 Longitude: 15.34 Elevation: 79.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1000 79 21.0 13.0 60 8.0 16.0 285 5 294.1 295.8 289.1 321.2 9.45 1 966 375 16.8 12.1 74 4.7 13.9 309 5 292.8 294.5 288.5 319.1 9.21 2 925 741 13.8 9.6 76 4.2 11.3 340 5 293.4 294.9 287.7 316.8 8.13 3 850 1448 9.0 4.0 71 5.0 6.3 60 5 295.6 296.7 286.4 313.1 6.00 4 752 2449 1.4 -0.8 85 2.2 0.4 95 2 297.9 298.7 286.1 312.1 4.80 5 700 3023 -2.3 -6.6 72 4.3 -4.1 115 1 299.9 300.5 285.4 310.1 3.33 6 643 3692 -6.5 -14.5 53 8.0 -9.1 119 4 302.5 302.9 284.8 308.6 1.93 7 596 4281 -10.3 -12.9 81 2.6 -11.2 122 6 304.8 305.2 286.1 312.3 2.38 8 556 4812 -13.9 -21.9 51 8.0 -15.9 125 8 306.6 306.9 285.5 310.5 1.19 9 517 5361 -17.5 -24.5 54 7.0 -19.1 129 10 308.7 308.9 286.1 312.1 1.02 10 500 5610 -19.7 -24.2 67 4.5 -20.7 130 11 309.0 309.2 286.2 312.6 1.08 11 486 5821 -21.5 -24.0 80 2.5 -22.0 132 12 309.3 309.5 286.4 313.1 1.13 12 469 6083 -23.7 -28.0 68 4.3 -24.5 134 13 309.8 309.9 286.2 312.5 0.81 13 465 6146 -23.9 -34.9 36 11.0 -25.5 135 13 310.3 310.4 285.9 311.8 0.42 14 459 6241 -24.7 -36.7 32 12.0 -26.3 136 13 310.4 310.5 285.9 311.7 0.36 15 457 6272 -24.9 -32.9 47 8.0 -26.1 136 13 310.6 310.7 286.2 312.4 0.52 16 455 6304 -25.1 -41.1 21 16.0 -26.9 136 14 310.7 310.7 285.9 311.5 0.23 17 425 6798 -28.9 -45.9 18 17.0 -30.4 141 15 312.0 312.0 286.2 312.5 0.15 18 423 6831 -29.1 -42.1 27 13.0 -30.4 141 15 312.1 312.2 286.4 312.9 0.22 19 421 6865 -29.3 -31.8 79 2.5 -29.7 142 16 312.3 312.4 286.9 314.5 0.63 20 400 7230 -31.9 -41.9 37 10.0 -32.9 145 17 313.5 313.6 286.9 314.4 0.24 21 396 7301 -32.3 -45.3 26 13.0 -33.4 145 17 313.9 313.9 286.9 314.5 0.17 22 385 7498 -34.1 -48.1 23 14.0 -35.1 146 18 314.1 314.1 286.9 314.6 0.13 23 300 9190 -48.3 -57.3 35 9.0 -48.6 150 25 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.5 0.06 24 277 9708 -52.9 -60.9 37 8.0 -53.1 157 22 318.0 318.0 288.1 318.1 0.04 25 250 10360 -57.9 -64.9 40 7.0 -58.0 165 19 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.1 0.02 26 249 10385 -58.1 -65.1 40 7.0 -58.2 170 19 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.2 0.02 27 232 10832 -56.3 -72.3 12 16.0 -56.5 215 17 329.3 329.3 291.5 329.4 0.01 28 202 11716 -53.1 -80.1 2 27.0 -53.4 304 13 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.7 0.00 29 200 11780 -53.3 -80.3 2 27.0 -53.7 310 13 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.00 30 150 13640 -52.1 -82.1 2 30.0 -52.6 330 17 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 31 141 14040 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.2 328 16 387.8 387.8 303.5 387.8 0.00 32 100 16240 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.8 315 13 418.9 418.9 307.6 419.0 0.00 33 93 16701 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.1 309 12 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.3 0.00 34 70 18500 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.5 285 9 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 35 63 19165 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.9 327 8 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 36 55 20025 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.9 22 6 497.5 497.5 314.8 497.5 0.00 37 50 20630 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.9 60 5 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 38 45 21291 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.0 85 5 519.1 519.1 316.2 519.2 0.00 39 41 21877 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.3 107 4 540.6 540.6 317.6 540.7 0.01 40 36 22697 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.2 137 4 555.9 555.9 318.4 556.0 0.01 41 30 23850 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.8 180 3 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 42 20 26440 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.6 100 5 670.0 670.0 323.4 670.0 0.01 43 17 27477 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.5 695.4 695.4 324.3 695.5 0.01 44 15 28283 -50.3 -85.3 1 35.0 -54.5 740.7 740.7 325.7 740.9 0.02 45 14 28732 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -55.3 752.1 752.1 326.0 752.3 0.02 TRP 249 10385 -58.1 -65.1 40 7.0 -58.2 170 19 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.2 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5531.00 m Freezing level: 732.32 mb = 2666.37 m = 8747.83 ft Wetbulb zero: 747.66 mb = 2495.59 m = 8187.55 ft Precipitable water: 0.95 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 69.00 % Est. max temperature: 22.42 C = 72.36 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 888.40 mb = 1078.56 m = 3538.54 ft T: 11.51 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.73 C/km ThetaE index: 12.62 C Layer 966.0- 596.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 854.98 mb = 1399.15 m = 4590.34 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.65 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.28 C = 72.11 F Cap Strength: 1.22 C Lifted Index: -2.32 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.21 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.97 C Showalter Index: 0.67 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 52.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.70 C Cross Totals Index: 23.70 C K Index: 28.40 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 137.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.13 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 489.87 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 31.30 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 23.18 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 880.58 mb = 1152.47 m = 3781.01 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 815.58 mb = 1785.87 m = 5859.07 ft Equ Level (EL): 275.58 mb = 9740.73 m = 31957.37 ft B at Equ Level: 487.80 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 205.58 mb = 11603.75 m = 38069.59 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 142 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 79 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 302 9 7.4 -4.5 1 925 741 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 332 9 4.2 -7.9 2 850 1448 60 5 -4.3 -2.5 | 17 6 -1.8 -5.7 3 700 3023 115 1 -0.9 0.4 | 330 3 1.6 -2.8 4 500 5610 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 123 7 -5.9 3.8 5 400 7230 145 17 -9.8 13.9 | 146 13 -7.2 10.7 6 300 9190 150 25 -12.5 21.7 | 152 21 -10.0 18.4 7 250 10360 165 19 -4.9 18.4 | 171 15 -2.4 15.1 8 249 10385 170 19 -3.3 18.7 | 177 15 -0.8 15.5 9 200 11780 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 313 17 12.5 -11.6 10 150 13640 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 328 21 11.0 -18.0 11 100 16240 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 317 17 11.7 -12.4 12 70 18500 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 296 13 11.2 -5.6 13 50 20630 60 5 -4.3 -2.5 | 17 6 -1.8 -5.7 14 30 23850 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 275 3 2.5 -0.2 15 20 26440 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 45 3 -2.4 -2.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 112.1 at 5.5 knts Storm direction: 142.1 at 4.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 1.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 30.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.2 neg: -2.3 tot: 22.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.50 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 2.9 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 34.16 Bulk Shear: 14.34 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 305 5 313 9| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 8.5 0.0 8.5 17.0 0.99| 3.7 3.7 1000 328 5 326 9| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 18.5 0.0 18.5 18.5 0.98| 4.2 4.1 1500 352 5 338 9| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 24.2 0.0 24.2 16.1 0.90| 4.2 3.8 2000 12 5 349 8| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 24.2 -0.4 23.8 11.9 0.76| 3.6 2.7 2500 23 4 354 7| 1.5 0.0 1.5| 24.2 -1.4 22.8 9.1 0.61| 3.2 1.9 3000 27 4 353 7| 1.1 0.0 1.1| 24.2 -2.3 22.0 7.3 0.50| 2.9 1.4 4000 51 4 4 6| 1.3 0.0 1.3| 25.9 -2.3 23.7 5.9 0.57| 2.7 1.5 5000 90 4 30 4| 1.4 0.0 1.4| 27.8 -2.3 25.6 5.1 0.57| 2.5 1.4 6000 112 5 65 3| 1.5 0.0 1.5| 31.4 -2.3 29.2 4.9 0.55| 2.5 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//14430/skewt/14430.skewt.20250424.12.gif