UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 23 APR 25 Searching for 14430... Searching the city database file for: 14430 ... Date:1200Z 23 APR 25 Station: 14430 WMO ident: 14430 Latitude: 44.10 Longitude: 15.34 Elevation: 79.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1003 79 22.8 9.8 44 13.0 15.0 315 1 295.7 297.1 288.0 317.7 7.60 1 1000 107 22.2 9.2 43 13.0 14.5 305 3 295.4 296.7 287.6 316.6 7.31 2 925 776 15.6 7.6 59 8.0 11.0 60 1 295.3 296.5 287.3 315.8 7.09 3 922 804 15.4 7.4 59 8.0 10.8 62 1 295.3 296.6 287.3 315.7 7.02 4 850 1489 10.8 3.8 62 7.0 7.1 120 1 297.5 298.5 287.1 314.9 5.92 5 752 2495 2.4 0.0 84 2.4 1.2 167 5 299.0 299.9 286.8 314.1 5.09 6 721 2834 0.4 -5.6 64 6.0 -2.2 184 6 300.4 301.0 285.7 311.0 3.49 7 700 3071 -1.5 -6.4 69 4.9 -3.6 195 7 300.8 301.4 285.7 311.1 3.38 8 675 3360 -3.7 -6.0 84 2.3 -4.7 191 7 301.5 302.2 286.2 312.5 3.62 9 649 3669 -5.9 -11.9 63 6.0 -8.1 186 7 302.4 302.9 285.2 309.8 2.37 10 631 3889 -7.9 -11.2 77 3.3 -9.1 183 7 302.6 303.1 285.5 310.6 2.57 11 607 4190 -9.9 -13.9 73 4.0 -11.2 178 7 303.7 304.0 285.5 310.4 2.15 12 605 4215 -10.1 -11.0 93 0.9 -10.4 178 7 303.7 304.2 286.1 312.2 2.73 13 579 4553 -12.3 -16.1 73 3.8 -13.5 172 7 305.0 305.3 285.7 311.0 1.88 14 551 4930 -14.7 -15.5 94 0.8 -14.9 167 7 306.5 306.9 286.4 313.1 2.08 15 536 5139 -15.7 -20.1 69 4.4 -16.9 163 7 307.7 308.0 286.2 312.4 1.44 16 501 5645 -19.9 -21.4 88 1.5 -20.3 155 7 308.6 308.9 286.4 313.1 1.38 17 500 5660 -19.9 -21.6 86 1.7 -20.3 155 7 308.8 309.0 286.5 313.2 1.36 18 422 6891 -28.9 -32.1 74 3.2 -29.3 140 15 312.6 312.7 287.0 314.7 0.61 19 400 7270 -32.1 -35.1 75 3.0 -32.4 135 17 313.3 313.4 287.1 315.0 0.48 20 340 8395 -42.1 -46.5 62 4.4 -42.3 141 19 314.6 314.6 287.2 315.2 0.17 21 300 9230 -49.3 -52.9 66 3.6 -49.4 145 21 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.2 0.09 22 275 9794 -54.3 -57.5 68 3.2 -54.4 143 16 316.6 316.6 287.7 316.8 0.06 23 250 10400 -57.1 -63.1 46 6.0 -57.2 140 11 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.3 0.03 24 228 10977 -60.7 -66.7 45 6.0 -60.7 165 11 324.3 324.3 290.0 324.3 0.02 25 200 11800 -56.1 -80.1 3 24.0 -56.3 230 9 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.00 26 195 11960 -55.3 -80.3 3 25.0 -55.6 232 10 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.7 0.00 27 150 13640 -51.7 -81.7 2 30.0 -52.2 250 15 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.00 28 139 14138 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -50.8 252 15 392.2 392.2 304.1 392.2 0.00 29 100 16270 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.0 260 15 420.5 420.5 307.8 420.5 0.00 30 97 16464 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.8 262 15 422.6 422.6 308.0 422.6 0.00 31 77 17927 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.2 275 12 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 32 70 18530 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.1 280 11 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.5 0.00 33 59 19613 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.0 219 6 489.9 489.9 314.2 489.9 0.00 34 50 20660 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.3 160 1 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 35 48 20917 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.5 167 1 513.5 513.5 315.9 513.5 0.00 36 43 21615 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.2 187 1 536.3 536.3 317.3 536.3 0.01 37 32 23489 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.8 239 1 576.6 576.6 319.5 576.6 0.01 38 30 23900 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.5 250 1 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 39 29 24118 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.1 605.7 605.7 320.9 605.8 0.01 40 26 24821 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.9 622.7 622.7 321.6 622.7 0.01 TRP 228 10977 -60.7 -66.7 45 6.0 -60.7 165 11 324.3 324.3 290.0 324.3 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5553.00 m Freezing level: 716.58 mb = 2884.27 m = 9462.70 ft Wetbulb zero: 741.13 mb = 2612.53 m = 8571.18 ft Precipitable water: 0.95 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.19 % Est. max temperature: 24.47 C = 76.05 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 827.62 mb = 1708.16 m = 5604.15 ft T: 8.97 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.11 C/km ThetaE index: 6.76 C Layer 1000.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 784.54 mb = 2147.24 m = 7044.68 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.14 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.57 C = 78.02 F Cap Strength: 2.41 C Lifted Index: -1.29 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.19 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.23 C Showalter Index: -0.58 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 54.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.70 C Cross Totals Index: 23.70 C K Index: 29.60 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 162.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.37 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 197.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 19.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 83.81 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.41 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 820.29 mb = 1781.26 m = 5843.97 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 705.29 mb = 3010.79 m = 9877.81 ft Equ Level (EL): 305.29 mb = 9113.48 m = 29899.51 ft B at Equ Level: 196.09 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 225.29 mb = 11052.26 m = 36260.26 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 204 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1003 79 315 1 0.7 -0.7 | 12 4 -0.9 -4.2 1 1000 107 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 350 5 0.9 -5.2 2 925 776 60 1 -0.9 -0.5 | 32 5 -2.4 -4.0 3 850 1489 120 1 -0.9 0.5 | 39 4 -2.4 -3.0 4 700 3071 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 184 3 0.2 3.3 5 500 5660 155 7 -3.0 6.3 | 122 5 -4.5 2.9 6 400 7270 135 17 -12.0 12.0 | 122 16 -13.6 8.5 7 300 9230 145 21 -12.0 17.2 | 135 19 -13.6 13.7 8 250 10400 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 120 10 -8.6 4.9 9 228 10977 165 11 -2.8 10.6 | 148 8 -4.4 7.1 10 200 11800 230 9 6.9 5.8 | 247 6 5.3 2.3 11 150 13640 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 263 13 12.5 1.6 12 100 16270 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 274 13 13.2 -0.9 13 70 18530 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 300 11 9.3 -5.4 14 50 20660 160 1 -0.3 0.9 | 37 3 -1.9 -2.5 15 30 23900 250 1 0.9 0.3 | 12 3 -0.6 -3.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 174.4 at 5.1 knts Storm direction: 204.4 at 3.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 1.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 172.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 12.4 neg: -1.6 tot: 10.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.72 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 2.5 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 28.51 Bulk Shear: 6.92 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 330 2 4 5| 1.6 0.0 1.6| 4.2 -1.6 2.6 5.1 0.32| 4.8 1.5 1000 341 2 11 5| 0.9 0.0 0.9| 5.4 -1.6 3.8 3.8 0.40| 3.1 1.3 1500 11 1 21 5| 0.8 0.0 0.8| 6.0 -1.6 4.4 2.9 0.43| 2.4 1.0 2000 102 2 46 4| 1.1 0.0 1.1| 8.0 -1.6 6.4 3.2 0.56| 2.4 1.3 2500 158 2 59 3| 1.2 0.0 1.2| 10.0 -1.6 8.4 3.4 0.65| 2.4 1.6 3000 188 3 61 1| 1.3 0.0 1.3| 12.4 -1.6 10.7 3.6 0.72| 2.5 1.8 4000 188 4 108 1| 1.0 0.2 1.2| 12.4 -3.3 9.1 2.3 0.53| 2.1 1.1 5000 182 5 126 2| 0.8 0.4 1.2| 12.4 -5.2 7.2 1.4 0.39| 1.9 0.7 6000 174 5 127 3| 0.6 0.6 1.2| 13.2 -6.4 6.8 1.1 0.30| 1.9 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//14430/skewt/14430.skewt.20250423.12.gif