UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 23 APR 25 Searching for 14430... Searching the city database file for: 14430 ... Date:0000Z 23 APR 25 Station: 14430 WMO ident: 14430 Latitude: 44.10 Longitude: 15.34 Elevation: 79.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1005 79 11.4 11.1 98 0.3 11.2 0 0 284.1 285.6 284.2 307.0 8.28 1 1002 104 16.0 12.5 80 3.5 13.9 333 2 289.0 290.6 286.9 314.6 9.12 2 1000 121 16.8 12.1 74 4.7 14.0 315 3 290.0 291.5 287.1 315.1 8.90 3 999 130 17.8 11.8 68 6.0 14.1 317 3 291.0 292.6 287.3 315.8 8.73 4 992 190 18.4 8.4 52 10.0 12.6 328 3 292.2 293.5 286.1 312.2 6.98 5 976 329 19.0 6.0 43 13.0 11.7 356 4 294.2 295.3 285.9 311.6 6.01 6 956 507 19.4 5.4 40 14.0 11.6 30 4 296.3 297.4 286.6 313.6 5.88 7 925 789 17.0 4.0 42 13.0 9.9 85 5 296.7 297.7 286.4 312.9 5.51 8 850 1503 11.4 2.4 54 9.0 6.7 120 3 298.1 299.1 286.7 314.0 5.35 9 806 1944 7.6 3.7 76 3.9 5.5 165 4 298.6 299.7 287.8 316.9 6.20 10 712 2952 0.0 -7.0 59 7.0 -2.9 271 5 301.0 301.6 285.6 310.7 3.17 11 700 3088 -1.5 -4.8 78 3.3 -3.0 285 5 300.8 301.5 286.2 312.4 3.82 12 682 3295 -3.3 -5.5 85 2.2 -4.3 298 5 301.1 301.7 286.2 312.4 3.72 13 676 3365 -3.5 -12.5 50 9.0 -6.7 302 5 301.6 302.0 284.7 308.4 2.16 14 657 3589 -5.1 -8.8 75 3.7 -6.5 316 5 302.3 302.8 285.8 311.5 2.99 15 643 3758 -5.9 -14.9 49 9.0 -8.9 327 5 303.2 303.6 285.0 309.1 1.87 16 621 4030 -8.3 -10.8 82 2.5 -9.2 344 5 303.5 304.0 286.0 311.9 2.70 17 602 4271 -9.5 -15.5 62 6.0 -11.4 359 5 304.8 305.2 285.7 310.9 1.90 18 595 4361 -10.3 -13.8 75 3.5 -11.5 5 5 304.9 305.3 286.0 311.9 2.21 19 592 4400 -10.1 -21.1 40 11.0 -13.0 7 5 305.6 305.8 285.1 309.5 1.20 20 563 4785 -13.1 -16.3 77 3.2 -14.1 32 5 306.5 306.8 286.2 312.6 1.90 21 529 5257 -15.7 -26.7 38 11.0 -18.1 62 5 308.9 309.0 285.9 311.6 0.81 22 500 5680 -19.3 -27.3 49 8.0 -20.9 90 5 309.5 309.7 286.1 312.3 0.81 23 496 5740 -19.7 -24.5 66 4.8 -20.8 93 5 309.7 309.9 286.5 313.3 1.06 24 452 6423 -24.5 -39.5 24 15.0 -26.3 128 9 312.0 312.1 286.4 313.0 0.27 25 400 7300 -32.3 -38.3 55 6.0 -32.9 175 13 313.0 313.1 286.8 314.3 0.35 26 388 7514 -34.3 -38.5 66 4.2 -34.7 173 13 313.1 313.2 286.9 314.4 0.35 27 375 7751 -35.7 -47.7 28 12.0 -36.5 172 14 314.3 314.4 287.1 314.8 0.14 28 300 9260 -48.7 -54.7 50 6.0 -48.9 160 17 316.7 316.7 287.8 317.0 0.08 29 296 9348 -49.3 -55.3 49 6.0 -49.5 158 17 317.1 317.1 287.9 317.4 0.07 30 291 9459 -50.1 -54.9 57 4.8 -50.3 155 18 317.5 317.5 288.0 317.8 0.08 31 250 10430 -57.1 -62.1 53 5.0 -57.2 130 21 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.3 0.04 32 221 11204 -61.7 -65.9 57 4.2 -61.7 170 9 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.7 0.02 33 215 11375 -61.1 -73.1 19 12.0 -61.2 187 9 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.2 0.01 34 206 11643 -58.3 -81.3 4 23.0 -58.5 212 9 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.6 0.00 35 201 11798 -56.5 -79.5 4 23.0 -56.7 227 9 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.8 0.00 36 200 11830 -56.5 -79.5 4 23.0 -56.7 230 9 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.3 0.00 37 155 13467 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -51.3 239 7 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.2 0.00 38 150 13680 -52.1 -82.1 2 30.0 -52.6 240 7 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 39 100 16280 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.0 270 21 420.5 420.5 307.8 420.5 0.00 40 70 18550 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.6 275 19 464.8 464.8 312.2 464.8 0.00 41 52 20433 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 226 5 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 42 50 20680 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.4 220 3 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 43 30 23910 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.5 360 7 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 44 20 26500 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -56.1 135 3 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 45 16 27936 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -56.5 716.7 716.7 325.0 716.9 0.02 46 15 28354 -50.7 -85.7 1 35.0 -54.7 739.4 739.4 325.6 739.5 0.02 47 12 29814 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -54.1 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.5 0.03 TRP 221 11204 -61.7 -65.9 57 4.2 -61.7 170 9 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.7 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5559.00 m Freezing level: 712.00 mb = 2952.11 m = 9685.28 ft Wetbulb zero: 744.42 mb = 2590.15 m = 8497.77 ft Precipitable water: 0.84 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.30 % Est. max temperature: 25.27 C = 77.49 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1000.55 mb = 116.38 m = 381.82 ft T: 16.58 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.87 C/km ThetaE index: 6.20 C Layer 712.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 740.09 mb = 2637.56 m = 8653.32 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.15 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.57 C = 81.63 F Cap Strength: 3.55 C Lifted Index: 1.19 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.96 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.18 C Showalter Index: 0.57 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 52.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.70 C Cross Totals Index: 21.70 C K Index: 29.80 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 107.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.35 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 27.13 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.37 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47942.83 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.55 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 798.07 mb = 2024.42 m = 6641.73 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 100 at 3 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1005 79 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 280 3 3.4 -0.6 1 1000 121 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 296 6 5.5 -2.7 2 925 789 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 58 2 -1.6 -1.0 3 850 1503 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 220 1 0.8 0.9 4 700 3088 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 283 8 8.2 -1.9 5 500 5680 90 5 -5.0 0.0 | 70 2 -1.6 -0.6 6 400 7300 175 13 -1.1 13.0 | 190 13 2.2 12.4 7 300 9260 160 17 -5.8 16.0 | 171 16 -2.4 15.4 8 250 10430 130 21 -16.1 13.5 | 135 18 -12.7 12.9 9 221 11204 170 9 -1.6 8.9 | 192 8 1.8 8.3 10 200 11830 230 9 6.9 5.8 | 243 12 10.3 5.2 11 150 13680 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 253 10 9.4 2.9 12 100 16280 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 271 24 24.4 -0.6 13 70 18550 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 276 22 22.3 -2.2 14 50 20680 220 3 1.9 2.3 | 252 6 5.3 1.7 15 30 23910 360 7 -0.0 -7.0 | 336 8 3.4 -7.6 16 20 26500 135 3 -2.1 2.1 | 219 2 1.3 1.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 69.8 at 4.6 knts Storm direction: 99.8 at 3.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 0.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 2.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.4 neg: -0.0 tot: 24.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.72 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.6 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 11.25 Bulk Shear: 2.41 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 8 3 324 5| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 8.3 0.0 8.3 16.6 0.77| 8.7 6.7 1000 69 4 11 2| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 10.5 0.0 10.5 10.5 0.77| 6.8 5.2 1500 84 4 27 1| 1.1 0.0 1.1| 10.8 -0.0 10.8 7.2 0.75| 5.3 4.0 2000 102 4 127 0| 1.0 0.0 1.0| 11.6 -0.0 11.5 5.8 0.66| 4.8 3.2 2500 119 4 182 1| 0.9 0.0 0.9| 15.9 -0.0 15.9 6.3 0.67| 4.6 3.1 3000 81 4 25 1| 0.9 0.0 0.9| 24.4 -0.0 24.4 8.1 0.72| 4.6 3.3 4000 342 4 314 7| 0.6 0.0 0.6| 35.6 -0.0 35.6 8.9 0.76| 4.1 3.1 5000 10 4 332 6| 0.5 0.0 0.5| 42.1 -0.0 42.1 8.4 0.77| 3.9 3.0 6000 70 5 23 2| 0.6 0.0 0.6| 45.4 -0.0 45.4 7.6 0.77| 3.8 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//14430/skewt/14430.skewt.20250423.00.gif