UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 APR 25 Searching for 14430... Searching the city database file for: 14430 ... Date:0000Z 22 APR 25 Station: 14430 WMO ident: 14430 Latitude: 44.10 Longitude: 15.34 Elevation: 79.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1003 79 10.0 9.7 98 0.3 9.8 0 0 282.9 284.2 282.8 303.7 7.54 1 1000 101 13.0 11.3 89 1.7 12.0 290 1 286.1 287.6 285.2 309.6 8.43 2 999 109 14.6 11.8 83 2.8 12.9 288 1 287.8 289.4 286.1 312.3 8.73 3 988 204 17.4 9.4 59 8.0 12.7 264 1 291.6 292.9 286.4 313.0 7.51 4 954 503 18.6 6.6 45 12.0 11.8 190 2 295.7 296.9 286.9 314.4 6.41 5 925 767 16.6 5.6 48 11.0 10.4 125 3 296.3 297.4 286.9 314.3 6.17 6 889 1105 15.2 4.2 48 11.0 9.2 137 8 298.2 299.3 287.2 315.4 5.82 7 850 1483 12.0 3.0 54 9.0 7.2 150 13 298.7 299.7 287.2 315.3 5.59 8 813 1853 8.8 4.9 76 3.9 6.6 149 13 299.1 300.4 288.4 318.9 6.69 9 794 2049 7.4 0.4 61 7.0 3.9 148 13 299.7 300.6 286.9 314.5 4.96 10 700 3072 -0.3 -5.3 69 5.0 -2.5 145 13 302.2 302.8 286.5 313.4 3.68 11 669 3433 -3.5 -6.5 80 3.0 -4.8 154 12 302.5 303.1 286.5 313.3 3.51 12 654 3612 -4.9 -8.4 76 3.5 -6.3 158 11 302.9 303.5 286.2 312.5 3.10 13 634 3855 -6.5 -14.5 53 8.0 -9.2 164 11 303.8 304.1 285.3 310.0 1.96 14 578 4572 -11.7 -13.6 86 1.9 -12.3 182 8 305.8 306.3 286.4 313.2 2.31 15 550 4952 -13.1 -22.1 47 9.0 -15.4 192 7 308.5 308.8 286.2 312.4 1.18 16 503 5625 -18.9 -23.4 68 4.5 -20.0 209 5 309.5 309.7 286.5 313.3 1.15 17 500 5670 -19.1 -24.1 65 5.0 -20.2 210 5 309.8 310.0 286.5 313.4 1.09 18 449 6457 -25.5 -32.5 52 7.0 -26.6 203 4 311.4 311.5 286.5 313.3 0.56 19 440 6603 -26.7 -30.8 68 4.1 -27.3 201 4 311.7 311.8 286.7 314.0 0.67 20 412 7071 -30.7 -37.7 50 7.0 -31.5 197 3 312.4 312.5 286.6 313.7 0.36 21 400 7280 -31.9 -42.9 33 11.0 -32.9 195 3 313.5 313.6 286.8 314.3 0.22 22 388 7495 -33.7 -45.7 29 12.0 -34.6 193 4 313.9 313.9 286.9 314.5 0.16 23 364 7941 -36.7 -48.7 28 12.0 -37.5 190 8 315.7 315.7 287.5 316.2 0.13 24 359 8037 -37.5 -51.5 22 14.0 -38.3 189 8 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.2 0.09 25 316 8905 -45.1 -48.9 66 3.8 -45.3 183 14 317.0 317.1 287.9 317.6 0.14 26 300 9250 -48.1 -52.0 64 3.9 -48.3 180 17 317.6 317.6 288.1 318.0 0.10 27 289 9494 -50.1 -56.1 49 6.0 -50.3 172 14 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.4 0.07 28 250 10420 -58.3 -62.9 55 4.6 -58.4 140 3 319.4 319.4 288.6 319.5 0.03 29 242 10625 -59.7 -63.9 58 4.2 -59.7 163 5 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.4 0.03 30 222 11164 -62.1 -68.1 44 6.0 -62.1 225 9 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.7 0.02 31 211 11481 -59.7 -81.7 4 22.0 -59.9 218 5 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.1 0.00 32 200 11820 -55.9 -80.9 3 25.0 -56.2 210 1 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.00 33 193 12047 -55.1 -81.1 3 26.0 -55.4 219 3 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.00 34 174 12705 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -56.8 244 11 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.3 0.00 35 150 13650 -54.1 -83.1 2 29.0 -54.5 280 21 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 36 135 14326 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -52.8 271 19 391.6 391.6 304.0 391.6 0.00 37 100 16250 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.6 245 13 421.3 421.3 307.9 421.3 0.00 38 71 18421 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.5 19 7 460.8 460.8 311.8 460.8 0.00 39 70 18510 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.6 25 7 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 40 67 18785 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.2 24 6 462.4 462.4 312.0 462.4 0.00 41 62 19275 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.1 23 5 480.3 480.3 313.5 480.3 0.00 42 50 20640 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.9 20 1 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 43 41 21890 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.0 59 3 536.1 536.1 317.3 536.2 0.00 44 35 22891 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.0 90 5 567.2 567.2 319.0 567.3 0.01 45 30 23870 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.5 120 7 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.7 0.01 46 20 26450 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.0 115 13 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 47 19 26778 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.4 677.4 677.4 323.7 677.5 0.01 TRP 222 11164 -62.1 -68.1 44 6.0 -62.1 225 9 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.7 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5569.00 m Freezing level: 703.66 mb = 3032.13 m = 9947.81 ft Wetbulb zero: 736.79 mb = 2655.99 m = 8713.76 ft Precipitable water: 0.89 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.77 % Est. max temperature: 25.78 C = 78.41 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 998.50 mb = 113.70 m = 373.01 ft T: 14.73 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.24 C/km ThetaE index: 8.95 C Layer 794.0- 578.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 748.29 mb = 2530.28 m = 8301.33 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.72 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.98 C = 82.37 F Cap Strength: 4.46 C Lifted Index: 0.86 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.97 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.02 C Showalter Index: -0.02 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 53.20 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.10 C Cross Totals Index: 22.10 C K Index: 29.10 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 151.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.39 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.41 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.93 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 42631.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.46 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 821.91 mb = 1762.75 m = 5783.24 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 185 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1003 79 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 5 7 -0.6 -6.6 1 1000 101 290 1 0.9 -0.3 | 357 7 0.3 -7.0 2 925 767 125 3 -2.5 1.7 | 32 6 -3.1 -4.9 3 850 1483 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 123 8 -7.1 4.6 4 700 3072 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 117 9 -8.1 4.0 5 500 5670 210 5 2.5 4.3 | 321 3 1.9 -2.3 6 400 7280 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 358 4 0.2 -3.7 7 300 9250 180 17 0.0 17.0 | 177 10 -0.6 10.4 8 250 10420 140 3 -1.9 2.3 | 31 5 -2.5 -4.3 9 222 11164 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 273 6 5.7 -0.3 10 200 11820 210 1 0.5 0.9 | 1 6 -0.1 -5.8 11 150 13650 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 297 23 20.1 -10.3 12 100 16250 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 276 11 11.2 -1.1 13 70 18510 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 15 13 -3.6 -13.0 14 50 20640 20 1 -0.3 -0.9 | 7 8 -1.0 -7.6 15 30 23870 120 7 -6.1 3.5 | 65 7 -6.7 -3.1 16 20 26450 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 85 12 -12.4 -1.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 155.4 at 8.9 knts Storm direction: 185.4 at 6.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 1.0 tot: 2.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 20.8 neg: -4.7 tot: 16.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.59 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.2 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 3.99 Bulk Shear: 7.87 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 197 2 1 5| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 2.0 -2.6 -0.5 -1.0 0.04| 4.7 0.2 1000 133 3 31 5| 1.3 2.9 4.1| 10.7 -2.6 8.1 8.1 0.55| 5.8 3.2 1500 145 6 61 4| 2.9 1.9 4.8| 20.8 -2.6 18.2 12.2 0.67| 6.0 4.0 2000 147 7 84 5| 2.2 1.5 3.7| 20.8 -3.3 17.5 8.8 0.64| 4.6 2.9 2500 147 9 96 5| 1.8 1.2 3.0| 20.8 -4.0 16.8 6.7 0.61| 3.7 2.3 3000 147 9 102 6| 1.5 1.0 2.5| 20.8 -4.7 16.1 5.4 0.59| 3.2 1.9 4000 149 10 108 6| 1.1 0.8 1.9| 25.8 -4.7 21.1 5.3 0.56| 3.1 1.8 5000 153 10 111 5| 0.9 0.6 1.5| 27.4 -4.7 22.7 4.5 0.59| 3.0 1.8 6000 155 9 108 5| 0.7 0.5 1.3| 28.6 -4.7 23.9 4.0 0.60| 2.8 1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//14430/skewt/14430.skewt.20250422.00.gif