UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 APR 25 Searching for 14430... Searching the city database file for: 14430 ... Date:0000Z 21 APR 25 Station: 14430 WMO ident: 14430 Latitude: 44.10 Longitude: 15.34 Elevation: 79.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1003 79 8.6 8.0 96 0.6 8.3 0 0 281.5 282.7 281.3 299.9 6.72 1 1002 88 10.2 7.3 82 2.9 8.6 302 0 283.2 284.3 281.7 300.9 6.41 2 1000 106 15.6 5.6 51 10.0 10.2 185 1 288.8 289.8 283.4 305.0 5.70 3 992 174 16.8 5.8 48 11.0 10.8 192 1 290.6 291.6 284.3 307.3 5.83 4 948 560 15.4 1.4 39 14.0 8.3 230 4 293.0 293.8 283.8 306.0 4.46 5 925 768 14.0 4.0 51 10.0 8.7 250 5 293.6 294.6 285.2 309.6 5.51 6 850 1477 9.8 1.8 57 8.0 5.7 275 7 296.4 297.3 285.9 311.5 5.13 7 712 2927 0.8 -2.9 76 3.7 -0.9 261 14 301.9 302.7 287.1 315.1 4.34 8 700 3064 0.0 -5.0 69 5.0 -2.2 260 15 302.5 303.2 286.8 314.0 3.76 9 655 3593 -3.3 -9.3 63 6.0 -5.7 257 15 304.6 305.1 286.6 313.6 2.88 10 609 4163 -8.5 -11.0 82 2.5 -9.4 254 14 305.0 305.5 286.5 313.5 2.71 11 607 4188 -8.7 -11.4 81 2.7 -9.7 254 14 305.0 305.5 286.5 313.3 2.63 12 599 4291 -7.5 -17.5 45 10.0 -10.6 253 14 307.6 307.9 286.3 312.8 1.61 13 597 4317 -7.5 -19.5 38 12.0 -11.1 253 14 307.9 308.1 286.2 312.3 1.37 14 557 4853 -11.7 -17.7 61 6.0 -13.5 250 14 309.1 309.4 286.9 314.6 1.71 15 541 5075 -12.9 -23.9 39 11.0 -15.6 249 13 310.2 310.4 286.6 313.7 1.02 16 500 5670 -18.3 -27.3 45 9.0 -20.1 245 13 310.7 310.9 286.6 313.5 0.81 17 499 5685 -18.3 -28.3 41 10.0 -20.3 245 13 310.9 311.0 286.5 313.4 0.74 18 467 6175 -22.7 -25.6 77 2.9 -23.3 242 12 311.4 311.6 287.0 314.8 1.02 19 414 7045 -29.3 -38.3 41 9.0 -30.3 237 10 313.8 313.9 287.1 315.0 0.34 20 410 7115 -29.9 -36.9 51 7.0 -30.7 236 9 313.9 314.0 287.2 315.3 0.39 21 408 7149 -29.9 -42.9 27 13.0 -31.2 236 9 314.3 314.4 287.1 315.1 0.21 22 406 7184 -30.1 -38.1 46 8.0 -31.0 236 9 314.5 314.6 287.3 315.8 0.35 23 400 7290 -30.9 -38.9 45 8.0 -31.8 235 9 314.8 314.9 287.4 316.0 0.33 24 371 7819 -35.9 -40.5 63 4.6 -36.3 225 11 315.0 315.1 287.5 316.1 0.30 25 327 8685 -42.7 -53.7 29 11.0 -43.2 207 13 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.6 0.08 26 306 9129 -46.9 -52.9 50 6.0 -47.1 198 15 317.4 317.5 288.0 317.8 0.09 27 300 9260 -47.7 -53.7 50 6.0 -47.9 195 15 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.5 0.09 28 250 10440 -57.9 -63.9 46 6.0 -58.0 165 5 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.1 0.03 29 238 10747 -60.7 -65.3 55 4.6 -60.7 176 7 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.4 0.02 30 228 11013 -61.5 -66.1 54 4.6 -61.6 186 9 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.1 0.02 31 209 11548 -63.3 -67.9 54 4.6 -63.3 205 13 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.4 0.02 32 205 11667 -61.3 -72.3 22 11.0 -61.4 207 18 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.01 33 200 11820 -60.7 -75.7 12 15.0 -60.8 210 25 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.01 34 181 12448 -55.9 -78.9 4 23.0 -56.2 215 26 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.00 35 155 13439 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -53.7 223 27 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00 36 150 13650 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -54.7 225 27 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 37 100 16240 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.5 230 27 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 38 97 16433 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.0 232 26 424.2 424.2 308.2 424.2 0.00 39 86 17191 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 241 22 431.4 431.4 309.0 431.4 0.00 40 70 18490 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.8 255 15 466.5 466.5 312.3 466.5 0.00 41 50 20620 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 125 3 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 42 44 21425 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.0 116 6 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.5 0.00 43 32 23431 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.7 94 13 573.9 573.9 319.3 574.0 0.01 44 30 23840 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.3 90 15 592.2 592.2 320.3 592.3 0.01 45 28 24281 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.9 609.1 609.1 321.0 609.1 0.01 46 24 25266 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.5 631.9 631.9 322.0 631.9 0.01 TRP 209 11548 -63.3 -67.9 54 4.6 -63.3 205 13 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.4 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5564.00 m Freezing level: 700.00 mb = 3064.00 m = 10052.37 ft Wetbulb zero: 731.13 mb = 2710.30 m = 8891.97 ft Precipitable water: 0.81 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.13 % Est. max temperature: 23.40 C = 74.12 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 993.93 mb = 157.80 m = 517.70 ft T: 16.51 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.02 C/km ThetaE index: 2.71 C Layer 700.0- 557.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 689.28 mb = 3186.78 m = 10455.20 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.26 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.08 C = 86.15 F Cap Strength: 6.42 C Lifted Index: 5.59 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.71 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.37 C Showalter Index: 3.07 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.10 C K Index: 24.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 48.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.45 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.61 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.26 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 35466.91 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.36 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 802.54 mb = 1947.38 m = 6388.97 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 286 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1003 79 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 106 8 -8.0 2.2 1 1000 106 185 1 0.1 1.0 | 112 9 -7.9 3.2 2 925 768 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 141 5 -3.3 3.9 3 850 1477 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 149 2 -1.0 1.6 4 700 3064 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 235 8 6.8 4.8 5 500 5670 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 206 9 3.8 7.7 6 400 7290 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 176 7 -0.6 7.4 7 300 9260 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 166 17 -4.1 16.7 8 250 10440 165 5 -1.3 4.8 | 127 12 -9.2 7.1 9 209 11548 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 170 14 -2.5 14.0 10 200 11820 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 191 24 4.5 23.9 11 150 13650 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 208 24 11.1 21.3 12 100 16240 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 213 23 12.7 19.6 13 70 18490 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 227 9 6.5 6.1 14 50 20620 125 3 -2.5 1.7 | 111 11 -10.4 4.0 15 30 23840 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 96 23 -23.0 2.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 255.7 at 11.0 knts Storm direction: 285.7 at 8.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 2.0 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 128.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 12.7 neg: -0.1 tot: 12.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.1 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.76 Bulk Shear: 11.12 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 222 2 122 8| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 8.2 0.0 8.2 16.4 0.86| 4.6 4.0 1000 248 4 129 6| 1.6 2.0 3.6| 9.9 0.0 9.9 9.9 0.66| 3.9 2.6 1500 259 5 133 5| 1.8 1.3 3.2| 10.3 0.0 10.3 6.9 0.57| 3.5 2.0 2000 264 6 141 4| 1.4 1.6 3.0| 11.5 0.0 11.5 5.7 0.61| 3.3 2.0 2500 264 7 158 3| 1.1 1.9 3.0| 12.4 0.0 12.4 4.9 0.56| 3.2 1.8 3000 263 8 180 3| 0.9 2.0 2.9| 12.7 -0.1 12.6 4.2 0.48| 3.1 1.5 4000 261 10 202 4| 0.7 1.5 2.2| 12.7 -3.7 9.0 2.2 0.36| 2.5 0.9 5000 258 11 208 5| 0.6 1.2 1.7| 12.7 -7.3 5.4 1.1 0.26| 2.2 0.6 6000 256 11 209 6| 0.5 0.9 1.4| 12.7 -11.7 1.0 0.2 0.15| 2.0 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//14430/skewt/14430.skewt.20250421.00.gif