UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 APR 25 Searching for 14430... Searching the city database file for: 14430 ... Date:1200Z 20 APR 25 Station: 14430 WMO ident: 14430 Latitude: 44.10 Longitude: 15.34 Elevation: 79.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1005 79 21.0 8.0 43 13.0 13.5 220 3 293.7 294.9 286.4 313.1 6.70 1 1000 118 18.6 6.6 45 12.0 11.9 210 5 291.8 292.8 285.1 309.3 6.11 2 942 626 13.4 5.4 58 8.0 9.1 176 5 291.5 292.5 284.8 308.6 5.97 3 925 779 13.0 3.0 51 10.0 7.8 165 5 292.6 293.5 284.4 307.5 5.13 4 884 1158 10.2 1.2 54 9.0 5.7 205 7 293.5 294.4 284.3 307.3 4.72 5 872 1272 9.4 6.5 82 2.9 7.8 217 8 293.8 295.1 286.7 314.0 6.97 6 858 1406 9.6 -0.4 50 10.0 4.7 232 9 295.4 296.2 284.7 308.2 4.33 7 850 1484 9.0 0.0 53 9.0 4.6 240 9 295.6 296.4 284.9 308.8 4.50 8 818 1801 7.0 3.9 81 3.1 5.4 246 12 296.7 297.8 287.1 314.9 6.19 9 783 2160 5.8 -4.2 49 10.0 1.3 253 15 299.2 299.8 285.3 310.0 3.57 10 739 2630 2.0 -1.5 78 3.5 0.3 262 19 300.0 300.9 286.7 313.9 4.64 11 723 2807 1.0 -8.0 51 9.0 -2.7 265 21 300.8 301.3 285.2 309.7 2.89 12 708 2975 0.0 -3.2 79 3.2 -1.4 268 22 301.5 302.3 286.9 314.4 4.27 13 700 3066 -0.7 -4.2 77 3.5 -2.3 270 23 301.7 302.4 286.7 313.9 4.00 14 659 3545 -3.7 -8.7 68 5.0 -5.7 266 22 303.6 304.1 286.4 312.9 3.00 15 649 3666 -3.9 -15.9 39 12.0 -7.9 266 21 304.7 305.0 285.4 310.1 1.70 16 602 4255 -7.9 -37.9 7 30.0 -13.3 261 19 306.7 306.7 284.4 307.5 0.24 17 578 4569 -10.5 -18.5 52 8.0 -12.9 259 18 307.2 307.5 286.1 312.2 1.54 18 549 4964 -13.3 -24.3 39 11.0 -15.9 256 17 308.5 308.6 285.9 311.7 0.97 19 544 5033 -13.5 -40.5 8 27.0 -17.6 255 17 309.0 309.1 285.2 309.8 0.21 20 540 5089 -13.7 -25.7 36 12.0 -16.4 255 17 309.4 309.6 286.2 312.4 0.87 21 526 5289 -14.9 -28.9 29 14.0 -17.8 253 16 310.3 310.5 286.2 312.6 0.67 22 500 5670 -17.9 -48.9 5 31.0 -21.3 250 15 311.2 311.2 285.9 311.6 0.09 23 492 5790 -18.9 -50.9 4 32.0 -22.2 250 16 311.4 311.4 285.9 311.7 0.07 24 466 6190 -22.3 -51.3 5 29.0 -24.9 252 18 312.1 312.1 286.2 312.3 0.07 25 439 6625 -25.7 -30.5 64 4.8 -26.5 253 20 313.1 313.3 287.2 315.5 0.69 26 412 7080 -29.5 -34.5 62 5.0 -30.2 254 22 314.0 314.1 287.3 315.7 0.50 27 400 7290 -31.1 -42.1 33 11.0 -32.1 255 23 314.6 314.6 287.2 315.4 0.24 28 387 7523 -32.9 -53.9 10 21.0 -34.2 256 23 315.2 315.2 287.2 315.4 0.06 29 300 9260 -47.7 -59.7 24 12.0 -48.0 260 19 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.3 0.04 30 281 9688 -50.7 -59.7 34 9.0 -50.9 258 23 319.8 319.8 288.7 320.0 0.04 31 250 10440 -55.7 -65.7 28 10.0 -55.8 255 29 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.3 0.02 32 212 11477 -61.3 -70.3 29 9.0 -61.4 210 25 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.2 0.01 33 200 11840 -59.1 -77.1 8 18.0 -59.3 230 27 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 34 180 12508 -53.1 -81.1 2 28.0 -53.5 228 28 359.3 359.3 298.6 359.4 0.00 35 150 13680 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.1 225 29 377.5 377.5 301.9 377.6 0.00 36 100 16260 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -56.9 200 15 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 37 70 18500 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 330 1 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 38 67 18775 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 311 1 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 39 62 19265 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.5 278 2 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.7 0.00 40 50 20630 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.0 185 3 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 41 44 21432 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.4 521.5 521.5 316.4 521.5 0.00 42 33 23244 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.8 574.7 574.7 319.4 574.8 0.00 TRP 212 11477 -61.3 -70.3 29 9.0 -61.4 210 25 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5552.00 m Freezing level: 708.00 mb = 2975.00 m = 9760.39 ft Wetbulb zero: 737.33 mb = 2648.41 m = 8688.90 ft Precipitable water: 0.75 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.27 % Est. max temperature: 22.74 C = 72.94 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 828.54 mb = 1695.15 m = 5561.45 ft T: 7.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.61 C/km ThetaE index: 6.88 C Layer 700.0- 578.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 726.50 mb = 2767.66 m = 9080.13 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.76 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.90 C = 82.22 F Cap Strength: 5.35 C Lifted Index: 5.28 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.08 C Showalter Index: 5.14 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.90 C Cross Totals Index: 17.90 C K Index: 23.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 33.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.67 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.45 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.59 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 29063.13 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.35 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 822.30 mb = 1757.52 m = 5766.07 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 287 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1005 79 220 3 1.9 2.3 | 122 11 -8.9 5.7 1 1000 118 210 5 2.5 4.3 | 133 11 -8.3 7.7 2 925 779 165 5 -1.3 4.8 | 124 15 -12.1 8.2 3 850 1484 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 159 8 -3.0 7.9 4 700 3066 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 255 13 12.2 3.4 5 500 5670 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 201 9 3.3 8.5 6 400 7290 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 231 15 11.4 9.3 7 300 9260 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 230 10 7.9 6.7 8 250 10440 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 238 20 17.2 10.9 9 212 11477 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 184 25 1.7 25.0 10 200 11840 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 205 23 9.9 20.7 11 150 13680 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 202 26 9.7 23.9 12 100 16260 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 162 18 -5.7 17.5 13 70 18500 330 1 0.5 -0.9 | 104 11 -10.3 2.5 14 50 20630 185 3 0.3 3.0 | 121 12 -10.6 6.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 257.2 at 15.1 knts Storm direction: 287.2 at 11.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.0 neg: 0.6 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 131.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 68.2 neg: -6.8 tot: 61.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 20.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.71 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.5 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.27 Bulk Shear: 24.04 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 196 5 130 12| 0.0 3.5 3.5| 5.6 -3.8 1.8 3.6 0.17| 4.7 0.8 1000 187 5 130 13| 1.3 1.7 3.0| 18.0 -6.8 11.2 11.2 0.35| 4.9 1.7 1500 207 6 138 12| 3.0 1.2 4.2| 32.0 -6.8 25.1 16.7 0.50| 5.7 2.8 2000 225 8 148 10| 3.5 0.9 4.4| 42.5 -6.8 35.6 17.8 0.61| 5.5 3.4 2500 238 9 161 9| 3.8 0.7 4.5| 54.3 -6.8 47.4 19.0 0.68| 5.5 3.7 3000 250 11 179 7| 4.0 0.6 4.6| 68.2 -6.8 61.3 20.4 0.71| 5.5 3.9 4000 257 14 202 7| 3.0 1.0 4.0| 68.2 -18.5 49.7 12.4 0.52| 4.7 2.4 5000 258 15 210 7| 2.4 1.2 3.6| 68.2 -28.4 39.8 8.0 0.38| 4.1 1.6 6000 257 15 210 8| 2.2 1.1 3.3| 72.3 -33.6 38.7 6.4 0.33| 3.8 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//14430/skewt/14430.skewt.20250420.12.gif