UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 18 APR 25 Searching for 14430... Searching the city database file for: 14430 ... Date:0000Z 18 APR 25 Station: 14430 WMO ident: 14430 Latitude: 44.10 Longitude: 15.34 Elevation: 79.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1002 79 13.0 11.7 92 1.3 12.3 0 0 286.0 287.5 285.3 310.0 8.64 1 1000 95 13.2 11.6 90 1.6 12.3 155 3 286.4 287.9 285.4 310.3 8.60 2 984 231 13.0 11.8 92 1.2 12.3 160 6 287.5 289.0 286.1 312.2 8.86 3 925 747 9.2 8.6 96 0.6 8.9 180 19 288.7 290.1 285.4 310.1 7.60 4 850 1444 5.2 3.3 88 1.9 4.2 190 9 291.6 292.6 284.6 308.0 5.71 5 798 1956 1.2 1.2 100 0.0 1.2 201 10 292.6 293.6 284.5 307.8 5.23 6 738 2581 -2.9 -4.3 90 1.4 -3.5 215 10 294.8 295.5 283.8 305.9 3.76 7 700 2999 -5.3 -6.7 90 1.4 -5.8 225 11 296.6 297.2 284.0 306.5 3.30 8 515 5342 -20.7 -23.2 80 2.5 -21.2 225 15 305.2 305.4 284.9 308.9 1.15 9 500 5560 -22.3 -23.5 90 1.2 -22.5 225 15 305.9 306.1 285.2 309.6 1.15 10 483 5813 -23.9 -24.1 98 0.2 -23.9 221 17 306.9 307.1 285.5 310.6 1.13 11 423 6767 -31.3 -31.3 100 0.0 -31.3 206 22 309.3 309.4 285.9 311.6 0.66 12 400 7160 -34.7 -37.3 77 2.6 -35.0 200 25 309.9 310.0 285.8 311.2 0.39 13 399 7177 -34.7 -36.6 83 1.9 -34.9 199 25 310.1 310.2 285.9 311.6 0.42 14 395 7248 -35.1 -41.1 54 6.0 -35.6 197 25 310.5 310.5 285.8 311.4 0.27 15 391 7318 -35.9 -39.9 67 4.0 -36.2 194 26 310.3 310.4 285.8 311.4 0.30 16 387 7390 -35.9 -44.9 39 9.0 -36.5 191 26 311.3 311.3 286.0 311.9 0.18 17 386 7408 -36.3 -43.3 48 7.0 -36.8 191 26 311.0 311.0 285.9 311.7 0.22 18 385 7426 -35.9 -49.9 22 14.0 -36.7 190 26 311.7 311.7 286.1 312.1 0.10 19 376 7589 -36.9 -54.9 14 18.0 -37.8 184 27 312.5 312.5 286.3 312.7 0.06 20 374 7626 -37.3 -50.3 25 13.0 -38.0 182 27 312.5 312.5 286.4 312.8 0.10 21 371 7682 -37.1 -59.1 8 22.0 -38.0 180 28 313.4 313.5 286.6 313.6 0.04 22 359 7908 -38.3 -55.3 15 17.0 -39.1 172 29 314.8 314.8 287.1 315.0 0.06 23 329 8506 -39.7 -57.7 13 18.0 -40.5 149 32 320.8 320.8 289.0 321.0 0.05 24 302 9085 -43.5 -66.5 6 23.0 -44.1 127 35 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.5 0.02 25 301 9108 -43.5 -65.5 7 22.0 -44.1 126 35 323.7 323.7 289.9 323.8 0.02 26 300 9130 -43.3 -65.3 7 22.0 -43.9 125 35 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.4 0.02 27 295 9243 -42.1 -67.1 5 25.0 -42.8 127 34 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.7 0.02 28 252 10297 -47.3 -72.3 4 25.0 -47.8 145 25 335.0 335.0 293.0 335.0 0.01 29 250 10350 -46.5 -71.5 4 25.0 -47.0 140 27 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.0 0.01 30 236 10732 -45.1 -72.1 3 27.0 -45.8 159 24 344.6 344.7 295.4 344.7 0.01 31 200 11830 -45.9 -76.9 2 31.0 -46.7 215 15 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.1 0.01 32 150 13720 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -51.7 145 11 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 33 144 13986 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -51.5 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 TRP 252 10297 -47.3 -72.3 4 25.0 -47.8 145 25 335.0 335.0 293.0 335.0 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5465.00 m Freezing level: 780.44 mb = 2139.30 m = 7018.62 ft Wetbulb zero: 782.75 mb = 2110.69 m = 6924.74 ft Precipitable water: 0.94 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 89.14 % Est. max temperature: 18.53 C = 65.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 982.79 mb = 240.93 m = 790.45 ft T: 12.92 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.64 C/km ThetaE index: 6.30 C Layer 925.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 931.45 mb = 688.95 m = 2260.30 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.09 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.59 C = 60.07 F Cap Strength: 0.31 C Lifted Index: -0.52 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.82 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.60 C Showalter Index: 1.26 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 53.10 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.50 C Cross Totals Index: 25.60 C K Index: 29.40 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 154.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.27 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 211.29 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 20.56 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.31 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 937.76 mb = 632.55 m = 2075.27 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 912.76 mb = 856.76 m = 2810.86 ft Equ Level (EL): 462.76 mb = 6120.94 m = 20081.57 ft B at Equ Level: 210.94 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 332.76 mb = 8427.60 m = 27649.27 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 242 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1002 79 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 62 9 -8.2 -4.4 1 1000 95 155 3 -1.3 2.7 | 80 10 -9.5 -1.7 2 925 747 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 151 17 -8.2 14.6 3 850 1444 190 9 1.6 8.9 | 124 8 -6.7 4.5 4 700 2999 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 172 3 -0.5 3.4 5 500 5560 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 201 7 2.4 6.2 6 400 7160 200 25 8.6 23.5 | 181 19 0.3 19.1 7 300 9130 125 35 -28.7 20.1 | 113 40 -36.9 15.7 8 252 10297 145 25 -14.3 20.5 | 126 28 -22.6 16.1 9 250 10350 140 27 -17.4 20.7 | 123 30 -25.6 16.3 10 200 11830 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 183 8 0.4 7.9 11 150 13720 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 108 15 -14.5 4.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 212.0 at 12.4 knts Storm direction: 242.0 at 9.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 1.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 63.3 neg: -13.8 tot: 49.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.50 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.1 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.08 Bulk Rich Number: 23.30 Bulk Shear: 9.07 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 170 9 113 11| 15.3 0.0 15.3| 41.6 0.0 41.6 83.2 0.93| 15.8 14.7 1000 179 13 134 12| 7.3 0.0 7.3| 56.8 -5.3 51.5 51.5 0.69| 12.4 8.5 1500 181 12 134 11| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 57.3 -13.8 43.5 29.0 0.46| 10.2 4.6 2000 185 11 134 10| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 59.8 -13.8 45.9 23.0 0.47| 8.2 3.8 2500 190 11 136 9| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 61.8 -13.8 47.9 19.2 0.48| 7.0 3.4 3000 195 11 140 8| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 63.3 -13.8 49.5 16.5 0.50| 6.1 3.0 4000 203 11 148 7| 1.4 0.2 1.6| 64.5 -13.8 50.6 12.7 0.50| 4.8 2.4 5000 209 12 156 6| 1.1 0.3 1.5| 65.6 -13.8 51.8 10.4 0.51| 4.0 2.0 6000 212 12 165 6| 1.0 0.6 1.6| 66.1 -15.9 50.2 8.4 0.44| 3.7 1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//14430/skewt/14430.skewt.20250418.00.gif