UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 APR 25 Searching for 14430... Searching the city database file for: 14430 ... Date:0000Z 17 APR 25 Station: 14430 WMO ident: 14430 Latitude: 44.10 Longitude: 15.34 Elevation: 79.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1002 79 19.6 5.6 40 14.0 11.9 135 9 292.6 293.6 284.9 309.0 5.69 1 1000 93 19.8 4.8 37 15.0 11.6 125 13 293.0 293.9 284.8 308.6 5.39 2 930 712 15.2 2.2 41 13.0 8.5 144 51 294.4 295.3 284.8 308.5 4.82 3 925 758 15.6 0.6 36 15.0 8.0 145 54 295.3 296.0 284.5 308.0 4.32 4 910 897 16.4 2.4 39 14.0 9.0 150 50 297.5 298.4 286.1 312.3 5.00 5 850 1473 13.2 3.2 51 10.0 7.8 170 31 300.0 301.0 287.7 316.9 5.67 6 839 1583 12.4 3.4 54 9.0 7.5 171 32 300.3 301.3 287.9 317.6 5.83 7 701 3060 0.2 -0.1 98 0.3 0.0 185 46 302.6 303.6 288.4 318.9 5.42 8 700 3071 0.2 -0.2 97 0.4 0.0 185 46 302.7 303.7 288.4 319.0 5.39 9 674 3373 -1.7 -1.7 100 0.0 -1.7 187 47 303.9 304.8 288.5 319.1 5.01 10 529 5254 -14.7 -17.2 81 2.5 -15.4 197 51 310.1 310.4 287.5 316.2 1.88 11 521 5369 -14.3 -19.2 66 4.9 -15.7 198 51 311.9 312.2 287.8 317.2 1.61 12 505 5605 -15.7 -27.7 35 12.0 -18.3 200 52 313.0 313.2 287.3 315.7 0.78 13 500 5680 -16.3 -27.3 38 11.0 -18.7 200 52 313.2 313.3 287.4 316.0 0.81 14 472 6111 -20.3 -27.3 54 7.0 -21.7 200 50 313.4 313.6 287.5 316.4 0.86 15 429 6814 -24.7 -42.7 17 18.0 -26.8 200 47 316.5 316.5 287.8 317.2 0.21 16 403 7266 -28.5 -40.5 31 12.0 -29.9 200 44 317.3 317.3 288.2 318.3 0.28 17 400 7320 -28.7 -46.7 16 18.0 -30.3 200 44 317.7 317.7 288.2 318.2 0.14 18 394 7428 -29.7 -48.7 14 19.0 -31.3 198 44 317.8 317.8 288.2 318.2 0.12 19 390 7501 -30.1 -41.1 33 11.0 -31.3 197 44 318.2 318.2 288.5 319.2 0.27 20 373 7817 -32.1 -45.1 26 13.0 -33.3 191 44 319.6 319.6 288.8 320.3 0.18 21 336 8544 -39.1 -43.1 66 4.0 -39.4 179 43 319.7 319.8 288.9 320.7 0.25 22 331 8647 -39.9 -48.9 38 9.0 -40.4 177 43 320.0 320.0 288.9 320.5 0.14 23 300 9310 -46.1 -50.6 60 4.5 -46.3 165 42 320.4 320.4 289.0 320.8 0.12 24 273 9927 -51.9 -54.8 71 2.9 -52.0 175 50 320.7 320.7 289.0 321.1 0.08 25 250 10490 -56.5 -58.9 74 2.4 -56.5 185 58 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.3 0.05 26 236 10855 -59.1 -61.2 76 2.1 -59.2 199 62 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.7 0.04 27 233 10935 -58.1 -66.1 35 8.0 -58.2 202 63 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.02 28 225 11155 -59.9 -65.9 45 6.0 -60.0 210 66 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.8 0.02 29 216 11412 -57.7 -71.3 16 13.5 -57.9 205 68 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.0 0.01 30 212 11531 -56.7 -73.7 10 17.0 -56.9 203 64 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.3 0.01 31 200 11900 -57.9 -75.9 8 18.0 -58.1 195 52 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 32 195 12059 -58.3 -77.3 7 19.0 -58.5 194 49 342.9 342.9 295.0 342.9 0.01 33 188 12290 -54.3 -81.3 2 27.0 -54.6 192 46 353.0 353.0 297.3 353.0 0.00 34 176 12708 -56.3 -82.3 2 26.0 -56.6 188 39 356.4 356.4 298.0 356.4 0.00 35 166 13082 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -51.8 185 33 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.8 0.00 36 150 13740 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -50.7 180 23 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.8 0.00 37 148 13828 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -50.5 181 23 385.6 385.6 303.1 385.6 0.00 38 124 14971 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.1 196 21 393.2 393.2 304.3 393.2 0.00 39 117 15342 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.0 201 21 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 40 100 16340 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.2 215 19 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 41 94 16727 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.4 205 16 419.0 419.0 307.6 419.0 0.00 42 86 17283 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 192 12 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 43 84 17432 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.5 188 11 441.2 441.2 310.0 441.2 0.00 44 73 18317 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.3 166 5 450.8 450.8 310.9 450.8 0.00 45 70 18580 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.4 160 3 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 46 63 19234 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 157 5 466.7 466.7 312.4 466.7 0.00 47 50 20670 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.4 150 9 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 48 47 21062 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 148 10 517.5 517.5 316.1 517.5 0.00 49 37 22568 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.2 138 16 546.0 546.0 317.9 546.0 0.00 50 30 23890 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.0 130 21 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.01 51 27 24560 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.8 612.6 612.6 321.2 612.7 0.01 52 26 24801 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.3 617.6 617.6 321.4 617.6 0.01 TRP 225 11155 -59.9 -65.9 45 6.0 -60.0 210 66 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.8 0.02 WND 216 11412 -57.7 -71.3 16 13.5 -57.9 205 68 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5587.00 m Freezing level: 697.26 mb = 3102.80 m = 10179.67 ft Wetbulb zero: 699.70 mb = 3074.45 m = 10086.65 ft Precipitable water: 0.95 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.98 % Est. max temperature: 26.91 C = 80.44 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 813.15 mb = 1839.75 m = 6035.84 ft T: 10.28 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.32 C/km ThetaE index: 1.04 C Layer 1000.0- 910.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 673.58 mb = 3378.00 m = 11082.55 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.01 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.92 C = 87.65 F Cap Strength: 6.60 C Lifted Index: 6.59 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.20 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.75 C Showalter Index: 1.84 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 49.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.50 C Cross Totals Index: 19.50 C K Index: 32.30 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 152.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.18 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.33 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.89 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 37355.03 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.47 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 769.82 mb = 2289.86 m = 7512.58 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 212 at 33 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1002 79 135 9 -6.4 6.4 | 48 32 -24.0 -21.5 1 1000 93 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 54 35 -28.2 -20.4 2 925 758 145 54 -31.0 44.2 | 109 51 -48.6 16.4 3 850 1473 170 31 -5.4 30.5 | 97 23 -23.0 2.7 4 700 3071 185 46 4.0 45.8 | 143 23 -13.6 18.0 5 500 5680 200 52 17.8 48.9 | 181 21 0.2 21.0 6 400 7320 200 44 15.0 41.3 | 169 14 -2.5 13.5 7 300 9310 165 42 -10.9 40.6 | 114 31 -28.5 12.7 8 250 10490 185 58 5.1 57.8 | 157 32 -12.5 29.9 9 225 11155 210 66 33.0 57.2 | 208 33 15.4 29.3 10 216 11412 205 68 28.7 61.6 | 198 36 11.1 33.8 11 200 11900 195 52 13.5 50.2 | 170 23 -4.1 22.4 12 150 13740 180 23 0.0 23.0 | 75 18 -17.6 -4.9 13 100 16340 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 29 14 -6.7 -12.3 14 70 18580 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 37 31 -18.6 -25.0 15 50 20670 150 9 -4.5 7.8 | 48 30 -22.1 -20.1 16 30 23890 130 21 -16.1 13.5 | 67 37 -33.7 -14.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 182.3 at 43.9 knts Storm direction: 212.3 at 33.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 578.2 neg: -47.9 tot: 530.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 176.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.59 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 16.0 stream: 9.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.13 Bulk Shear: 133.99 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 136 27 78 37| 35.0 0.0 35.0|329.6 0.0 329.6 659.3 0.92| 36.0 33.2 1000 145 38 95 40| 18.2 0.0 18.2|472.5 -3.5 469.0 469.0 0.72| 30.8 22.2 1500 150 37 97 37| 8.7 0.0 8.7|478.9 -47.9 431.0 287.3 0.50| 26.2 13.1 2000 155 37 99 33| 7.8 0.0 7.8|511.1 -47.9 463.2 231.6 0.53| 21.1 11.2 2500 160 37 103 31| 7.3 0.0 7.3|544.1 -47.9 496.2 198.5 0.56| 18.0 10.2 3000 165 38 108 29| 7.0 0.0 7.0|578.2 -47.9 530.4 176.8 0.59| 16.0 9.5 4000 172 40 118 26| 5.6 0.0 5.6|608.0 -47.9 560.1 140.0 0.61| 12.7 7.8 5000 178 42 127 24| 4.8 0.0 4.8|638.4 -47.9 590.5 118.1 0.63| 10.7 6.8 6000 182 44 135 23| 4.0 0.0 4.0|657.1 -51.4 605.6 100.9 0.63| 9.4 5.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//14430/skewt/14430.skewt.20250417.00.gif