UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 APR 25 Searching for 14430... Searching the city database file for: 14430 ... Date:0000Z 16 APR 25 Station: 14430 WMO ident: 14430 Latitude: 44.10 Longitude: 15.34 Elevation: 79.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1005 79 15.4 9.4 67 6.0 12.0 110 3 288.1 289.4 284.9 308.9 7.38 1 1000 122 15.4 8.4 63 7.0 11.4 115 11 288.5 289.8 284.6 308.1 6.92 2 995 165 15.8 8.8 63 7.0 11.8 117 12 289.4 290.6 285.2 309.6 7.15 3 927 762 11.6 8.7 82 2.9 9.9 144 32 291.0 292.3 286.3 312.7 7.63 4 925 780 11.8 8.8 82 3.0 10.1 145 33 291.4 292.7 286.5 313.3 7.70 5 890 1104 12.8 10.1 84 2.7 11.2 163 28 295.6 297.2 289.0 320.9 8.75 6 859 1401 10.4 9.7 95 0.7 10.0 180 22 296.1 297.7 289.3 321.7 8.83 7 850 1489 9.8 8.8 93 1.0 9.2 185 21 296.4 297.9 289.0 320.8 8.39 8 700 3076 0.4 -8.6 51 9.0 -3.3 190 21 302.9 303.5 285.9 311.8 2.85 9 695 3134 0.0 -8.0 55 8.0 -3.3 190 21 303.1 303.7 286.2 312.4 3.01 10 677 3344 0.0 -21.0 19 21.0 -6.4 191 21 305.4 305.6 284.9 308.9 1.06 11 653 3632 -1.3 -19.3 24 18.0 -7.0 193 21 307.1 307.3 285.8 311.2 1.27 12 623 4005 -4.5 -16.5 39 12.0 -8.5 195 20 307.6 307.9 286.4 313.0 1.69 13 579 4578 -9.1 -23.1 31 14.0 -12.8 198 20 308.7 308.9 286.1 312.1 1.03 14 512 5520 -14.5 -48.5 4 34.0 -18.8 204 19 313.2 313.2 286.6 313.6 0.09 15 510 5550 -14.5 -49.5 3 35.0 -18.8 204 19 313.6 313.6 286.7 313.9 0.08 16 500 5700 -15.9 -48.9 4 33.0 -19.8 205 19 313.7 313.7 286.7 314.0 0.09 17 401 7312 -29.9 -45.9 20 16.0 -31.3 225 17 315.9 315.9 287.6 316.5 0.16 18 400 7330 -30.1 -46.1 20 16.0 -31.5 225 17 315.9 315.9 287.6 316.4 0.15 19 327 8725 -42.5 -54.5 26 12.0 -43.0 229 30 317.5 317.5 288.0 317.8 0.07 20 300 9300 -47.1 -60.1 21 13.0 -47.4 230 35 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.1 0.04 21 299 9322 -47.3 -60.3 21 13.0 -47.7 230 35 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.1 0.04 22 270 9987 -53.1 -57.3 60 4.2 -53.2 230 41 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.2 0.06 23 264 10131 -53.9 -62.9 32 9.0 -54.1 230 42 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.03 24 259 10254 -53.9 -66.9 19 13.0 -54.1 230 43 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.7 0.02 25 255 10354 -54.9 -65.9 24 11.0 -55.1 230 44 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.02 26 250 10480 -54.7 -67.7 19 13.0 -54.9 230 52 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.02 27 232 10961 -52.9 -73.9 6 21.0 -53.2 232 56 334.5 334.5 292.9 334.5 0.01 28 207 11691 -56.9 -74.9 9 18.0 -57.1 235 62 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.3 0.01 29 205 11752 -56.3 -75.7 7 19.4 -56.5 235 62 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.3 0.01 30 200 11910 -54.7 -77.7 4 23.0 -55.0 240 48 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.00 31 197 12007 -53.9 -78.9 3 25.0 -54.2 238 48 348.9 348.9 296.4 348.9 0.00 32 184 12447 -54.3 -81.3 2 27.0 -54.6 231 46 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.2 0.00 33 172 12886 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -49.6 224 45 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 34 150 13780 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.4 210 42 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 35 124 14992 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -59.0 217 29 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.6 0.00 36 115 15467 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.3 220 24 401.4 401.4 305.4 401.4 0.00 37 100 16340 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 225 15 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 38 98 16464 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.7 223 15 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 39 91 16919 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.1 216 16 415.3 415.3 307.2 415.3 0.00 40 84 17416 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.2 208 16 437.5 437.5 309.6 437.5 0.00 41 76 18041 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.8 198 17 440.2 440.2 309.9 440.2 0.00 42 70 18550 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.3 190 17 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 43 66 18917 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 186 16 468.8 468.8 312.5 468.8 0.00 44 51 20527 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 166 13 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 45 50 20650 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.0 165 13 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 46 37 22536 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.2 124 12 551.6 551.6 318.2 551.6 0.00 47 31 23645 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.3 99 11 574.3 574.3 319.4 574.3 0.00 48 30 23850 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.6 95 11 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 49 26 24757 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.9 619.3 619.3 321.5 619.3 0.01 50 24 25267 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.0 630.1 630.1 321.9 630.2 0.01 TRP 255 10354 -54.9 -65.9 24 11.0 -55.1 230 44 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.02 WND 205 11752 -56.3 -75.7 7 19.4 -56.5 235 62 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5578.00 m Freezing level: 677.00 mb = 3343.82 m = 10970.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 739.20 mb = 2630.63 m = 8630.58 ft Precipitable water: 0.92 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.15 % Est. max temperature: 23.54 C = 74.37 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 918.56 mb = 838.69 m = 2751.58 ft T: 11.98 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.21 C/km ThetaE index: 9.96 C Layer 850.0- 695.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 786.28 mb = 2125.94 m = 6974.78 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.49 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.33 C = 79.39 F Cap Strength: 5.52 C Lifted Index: 5.23 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.60 C Showalter Index: 0.08 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 50.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 24.70 C K Index: 25.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 194.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.32 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.30 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.16 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 35974.09 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.50 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 889.45 mb = 1109.31 m = 3639.41 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 214 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1005 79 110 3 -2.8 1.0 | 44 17 -11.7 -12.1 1 1000 122 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 66 21 -18.8 -8.5 2 925 780 145 33 -18.9 27.0 | 117 31 -27.8 13.9 3 850 1489 185 21 1.8 20.9 | 138 11 -7.0 7.8 4 700 3076 190 21 3.6 20.7 | 145 9 -5.2 7.6 5 500 5700 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 169 4 -0.8 4.1 6 400 7330 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 289 3 3.2 -1.1 7 300 9300 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 242 20 18.0 9.4 8 255 10354 230 44 33.7 28.3 | 239 29 24.8 15.2 9 250 10480 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 237 37 31.0 20.3 10 205 11752 235 62 50.8 35.6 | 242 48 41.9 22.5 11 200 11910 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 252 34 32.7 10.9 12 150 13780 210 42 21.0 36.4 | 208 26 12.1 23.3 13 100 16340 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 325 3 1.7 -2.5 14 70 18550 190 17 3.0 16.7 | 122 7 -5.9 3.6 15 50 20650 165 13 -3.4 12.6 | 87 12 -12.2 -0.6 16 30 23850 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 58 23 -19.8 -12.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 184.0 at 21.1 knts Storm direction: 214.0 at 15.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 242.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 242.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 80.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.69 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.8 stream: 6.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.31 Bulk Shear: 43.38 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 129 18 85 23| 24.3 0.0 24.3|130.1 0.0 130.1 260.2 0.90| 25.6 23.0 1000 143 24 104 24| 13.5 0.0 13.5|224.2 0.0 224.2 224.2 0.80| 22.3 17.9 1500 152 24 112 22| 7.0 0.0 7.0|238.9 0.0 238.9 159.3 0.69| 19.0 13.1 2000 160 23 117 19| 5.3 0.0 5.3|240.0 0.0 240.0 120.0 0.69| 14.4 9.9 2500 165 23 121 17| 4.2 0.0 4.2|241.0 0.0 241.0 96.4 0.69| 11.7 8.0 3000 170 22 125 16| 3.5 0.0 3.5|242.0 0.0 242.0 80.7 0.69| 9.8 6.7 4000 175 22 129 14| 2.6 0.0 2.6|244.1 0.0 244.1 61.0 0.68| 7.6 5.2 5000 180 22 133 12| 2.0 0.0 2.0|245.6 0.0 245.6 49.1 0.67| 6.3 4.2 6000 184 21 137 11| 1.7 0.0 1.7|247.4 0.0 247.4 41.2 0.67| 5.5 3.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//14430/skewt/14430.skewt.20250416.00.gif