UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 APR 25 Searching for 14430... Searching the city database file for: 14430 ... Date:1200Z 15 APR 25 Station: 14430 WMO ident: 14430 Latitude: 44.10 Longitude: 15.34 Elevation: 79.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1001 79 17.4 13.1 76 4.3 14.7 105 13 290.5 292.1 287.9 317.3 9.50 1 1000 88 17.4 13.3 77 4.1 14.8 130 9 290.5 292.3 288.0 317.8 9.64 2 945 567 12.2 11.6 96 0.6 11.9 155 33 290.0 291.6 287.3 315.7 9.11 3 925 747 11.8 10.8 94 1.0 11.2 165 42 291.4 292.9 287.6 316.4 8.82 4 917 820 11.2 10.4 95 0.8 10.7 169 40 291.5 293.0 287.5 316.1 8.66 5 907 912 12.2 9.6 84 2.6 10.7 173 38 293.4 294.9 287.8 317.2 8.30 6 886 1108 11.6 8.5 81 3.1 9.8 183 32 294.8 296.2 287.9 317.5 7.88 7 850 1454 9.6 6.8 83 2.8 8.0 200 23 296.2 297.5 287.9 317.5 7.31 8 710 2923 0.0 0.0 100 0.0 0.0 237 30 301.3 302.2 287.9 317.4 5.39 9 700 3037 -0.7 -0.7 100 0.0 -0.7 240 31 301.7 302.7 287.9 317.3 5.20 10 504 5590 -15.5 -16.4 93 0.9 -15.8 216 29 313.4 313.8 288.8 320.3 2.11 11 500 5650 -16.1 -17.5 89 1.4 -16.5 215 29 313.4 313.8 288.6 319.8 1.93 12 454 6370 -21.3 -22.0 94 0.7 -21.5 217 32 315.7 315.9 288.9 320.5 1.45 13 450 6435 -22.1 -26.4 68 4.3 -23.0 217 32 315.5 315.6 288.3 318.8 0.98 14 410 7113 -27.3 -30.5 74 3.2 -27.8 219 34 317.3 317.4 288.7 319.8 0.74 15 400 7290 -28.7 -32.6 69 3.9 -29.3 220 35 317.7 317.8 288.7 319.9 0.62 16 356 8112 -35.5 -50.5 20 15.0 -36.5 226 37 319.3 319.3 288.6 319.7 0.10 17 336 8512 -38.7 -51.7 24 13.0 -39.4 229 38 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.6 0.10 18 328 8677 -39.9 -46.9 47 7.0 -40.4 230 38 320.8 320.9 289.2 321.5 0.17 19 316 8930 -41.7 -48.7 47 7.0 -42.1 232 39 321.8 321.8 289.5 322.3 0.14 20 300 9280 -44.7 -49.5 59 4.8 -44.9 235 40 322.4 322.4 289.6 322.9 0.14 21 268 10022 -51.3 -54.6 68 3.3 -51.4 221 48 323.3 323.3 289.9 323.6 0.09 22 260 10218 -52.5 -62.5 29 10.0 -52.7 218 50 324.4 324.4 290.1 324.5 0.03 23 254 10368 -53.5 -63.5 28 10.0 -53.7 215 52 325.0 325.1 290.3 325.2 0.03 24 250 10470 -52.7 -66.7 17 14.0 -52.9 220 54 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.02 25 244 10627 -50.7 -69.7 9 19.0 -51.0 218 53 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.01 26 231 10985 -49.3 -71.3 6 22.0 -49.7 213 50 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.4 0.01 27 200 11920 -53.7 -76.7 4 23.0 -54.0 200 44 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.01 28 181 12553 -58.7 -77.7 7 19.0 -58.9 205 41 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.01 29 156 13491 -55.7 -81.7 2 26.0 -56.0 213 36 369.9 369.9 300.5 369.9 0.00 30 150 13740 -56.3 -82.3 2 26.0 -56.6 215 35 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 31 142 14088 -58.3 -82.3 3 24.0 -58.6 216 33 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 32 124 14948 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.3 217 27 394.7 394.7 304.5 394.7 0.00 33 100 16300 -62.3 -86.3 3 24.0 -62.5 220 17 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 34 87 17154 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.7 226 17 419.5 419.5 307.7 419.5 0.00 35 79 17752 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.2 230 17 445.3 445.3 310.4 445.3 0.00 36 70 18510 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.7 235 17 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 37 50 20610 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.9 165 9 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 38 45 21264 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.4 512.8 512.8 315.8 512.9 0.00 39 38 22321 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.5 549.5 549.5 318.1 549.5 0.01 TRP 254 10368 -53.5 -63.5 28 10.0 -53.7 215 52 325.0 325.1 290.3 325.2 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5562.00 m Freezing level: 710.00 mb = 2923.36 m = 9590.96 ft Wetbulb zero: 709.72 mb = 2926.54 m = 9601.38 ft Precipitable water: 1.24 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 92.75 % Est. max temperature: 23.10 C = 73.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 938.98 mb = 621.14 m = 2037.84 ft T: 12.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.89 C/km ThetaE index: 2.05 C Layer 945.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 859.00 mb = 1366.13 m = 4481.99 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.08 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.78 C = 73.00 F Cap Strength: 2.35 C Lifted Index: 2.22 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.44 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.33 C Showalter Index: 1.69 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 48.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 22.90 C K Index: 32.50 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 213.95 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.40 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.36 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.77 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 24463.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.35 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 923.61 mb = 759.56 m = 2491.96 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 244 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1001 79 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 79 33 -32.1 -6.1 1 1000 88 130 9 -6.9 5.8 | 82 27 -26.5 -3.7 2 925 747 165 42 -10.9 40.6 | 136 43 -30.4 31.1 3 850 1454 200 23 7.9 21.6 | 136 17 -11.7 12.1 4 700 3037 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 231 9 7.3 6.0 5 500 5650 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 168 15 -2.9 14.2 6 400 7290 220 35 22.5 26.8 | 190 18 2.9 17.3 7 300 9280 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 225 19 13.2 13.4 8 254 10368 215 52 29.8 42.6 | 197 35 10.3 33.1 9 250 10470 220 54 34.7 41.4 | 205 35 15.2 31.9 10 200 11920 200 44 15.0 41.3 | 172 32 -4.5 31.8 11 150 13740 215 35 20.1 28.7 | 182 19 0.5 19.2 12 100 16300 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 112 9 -8.6 3.5 13 70 18510 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 92 6 -5.6 0.2 14 50 20610 165 9 -2.3 8.7 | 88 22 -21.9 -0.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 214.1 at 29.0 knts Storm direction: 244.1 at 21.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 150.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 420.9 neg: -9.6 tot: 411.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 137.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.64 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.7 stream: 9.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 98.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 150 21 106 31| 28.1 0.0 28.1|224.2 0.0 224.2 448.5 0.88| 29.6 26.0 1000 165 29 124 33| 16.8 0.0 16.8|364.5 0.0 364.5 364.5 0.74| 26.7 19.8 1500 172 29 128 30| 9.8 0.0 9.8|370.1 -9.6 360.5 240.3 0.57| 22.8 13.0 2000 180 28 133 27| 8.5 0.0 8.5|388.6 -9.6 378.9 189.5 0.59| 18.7 11.0 2500 189 28 139 23| 7.7 0.0 7.7|405.6 -9.6 396.0 158.4 0.62| 16.3 10.0 3000 198 28 148 20| 7.1 0.0 7.1|420.9 -9.6 411.2 137.1 0.64| 14.7 9.4 4000 209 29 160 17| 5.3 0.7 6.0|420.9 -22.7 398.2 99.5 0.55| 11.7 6.4 5000 213 29 165 15| 4.2 1.0 5.3|420.9 -36.3 384.5 76.9 0.48| 9.8 4.7 6000 214 29 167 15| 3.6 1.1 4.7|426.7 -44.2 382.5 63.7 0.45| 8.6 3.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//14430/skewt/14430.skewt.20250415.12.gif